99 research outputs found

    Some local--global phenomena in locally finite graphs

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    In this paper we present some results for a connected infinite graph GG with finite degrees where the properties of balls of small radii guarantee the existence of some Hamiltonian and connectivity properties of GG. (For a vertex ww of a graph GG the ball of radius rr centered at ww is the subgraph of GG induced by the set Mr(w)M_r(w) of vertices whose distance from ww does not exceed rr). In particular, we prove that if every ball of radius 2 in GG is 2-connected and GG satisfies the condition dG(u)+dG(v)≥∣M2(w)∣−1d_G(u)+d_G(v)\geq |M_2(w)|-1 for each path uwvuwv in GG, where uu and vv are non-adjacent vertices, then GG has a Hamiltonian curve, introduced by K\"undgen, Li and Thomassen (2017). Furthermore, we prove that if every ball of radius 1 in GG satisfies Ore's condition (1960) then all balls of any radius in GG are Hamiltonian.Comment: 18 pages, 6 figures; journal accepted versio

    Thoughts on Barnette's Conjecture

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    We prove a new sufficient condition for a cubic 3-connected planar graph to be Hamiltonian. This condition is most easily described as a property of the dual graph. Let GG be a planar triangulation. Then the dual G∗G^* is a cubic 3-connected planar graph, and G∗G^* is bipartite if and only if GG is Eulerian. We prove that if the vertices of GG are (improperly) coloured blue and red, such that the blue vertices cover the faces of GG, there is no blue cycle, and every red cycle contains a vertex of degree at most 4, then G∗G^* is Hamiltonian. This result implies the following special case of Barnette's Conjecture: if GG is an Eulerian planar triangulation, whose vertices are properly coloured blue, red and green, such that every red-green cycle contains a vertex of degree 4, then G∗G^* is Hamiltonian. Our final result highlights the limitations of using a proper colouring of GG as a starting point for proving Barnette's Conjecture. We also explain related results on Barnette's Conjecture that were obtained by Kelmans and for which detailed self-contained proofs have not been published.Comment: 12 pages, 7 figure

    A Survey of Best Monotone Degree Conditions for Graph Properties

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    We survey sufficient degree conditions, for a variety of graph properties, that are best possible in the same sense that Chvatal's well-known degree condition for hamiltonicity is best possible.Comment: 25 page
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