1,669 research outputs found

    Dirac's theorem for random regular graphs

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    We prove a `resilience' version of Dirac's theorem in the setting of random regular graphs. More precisely, we show that, whenever dd is sufficiently large compared to ε>0\varepsilon>0, a.a.s. the following holds: let GG' be any subgraph of the random nn-vertex dd-regular graph Gn,dG_{n,d} with minimum degree at least (1/2+ε)d(1/2+\varepsilon)d. Then GG' is Hamiltonian. This proves a conjecture of Ben-Shimon, Krivelevich and Sudakov. Our result is best possible: firstly, the condition that dd is large cannot be omitted, and secondly, the minimum degree bound cannot be improved.Comment: Final accepted version, to appear in Combinatorics, Probability & Computin

    On the trace of random walks on random graphs

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    We study graph-theoretic properties of the trace of a random walk on a random graph. We show that for any ε>0\varepsilon>0 there exists C>1C>1 such that the trace of the simple random walk of length (1+ε)nlnn(1+\varepsilon)n\ln{n} on the random graph GG(n,p)G\sim G(n,p) for p>Clnn/np>C\ln{n}/n is, with high probability, Hamiltonian and Θ(lnn)\Theta(\ln{n})-connected. In the special case p=1p=1 (i.e. when G=KnG=K_n), we show a hitting time result according to which, with high probability, exactly one step after the last vertex has been visited, the trace becomes Hamiltonian, and one step after the last vertex has been visited for the kk'th time, the trace becomes 2k2k-connected.Comment: 32 pages, revised versio

    Edge-dominating cycles, k-walks and Hamilton prisms in 2K22K_2-free graphs

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    We show that an edge-dominating cycle in a 2K22K_2-free graph can be found in polynomial time; this implies that every 1/(k-1)-tough 2K22K_2-free graph admits a k-walk, and it can be found in polynomial time. For this class of graphs, this proves a long-standing conjecture due to Jackson and Wormald (1990). Furthermore, we prove that for any \epsilon>0 every (1+\epsilon)-tough 2K22K_2-free graph is prism-Hamiltonian and give an effective construction of a Hamiltonian cycle in the corresponding prism, along with few other similar results.Comment: LaTeX, 8 page

    Sparse Kneser graphs are Hamiltonian

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    For integers k1k\geq 1 and n2k+1n\geq 2k+1, the Kneser graph K(n,k)K(n,k) is the graph whose vertices are the kk-element subsets of {1,,n}\{1,\ldots,n\} and whose edges connect pairs of subsets that are disjoint. The Kneser graphs of the form K(2k+1,k)K(2k+1,k) are also known as the odd graphs. We settle an old problem due to Meredith, Lloyd, and Biggs from the 1970s, proving that for every k3k\geq 3, the odd graph K(2k+1,k)K(2k+1,k) has a Hamilton cycle. This and a known conditional result due to Johnson imply that all Kneser graphs of the form K(2k+2a,k)K(2k+2^a,k) with k3k\geq 3 and a0a\geq 0 have a Hamilton cycle. We also prove that K(2k+1,k)K(2k+1,k) has at least 22k62^{2^{k-6}} distinct Hamilton cycles for k6k\geq 6. Our proofs are based on a reduction of the Hamiltonicity problem in the odd graph to the problem of finding a spanning tree in a suitably defined hypergraph on Dyck words
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