La reconstruction de la commune d’Ōtsuchi : étude des souhaits des habitants

Cet article relate un travail réalisé par le laboratoire de design urbain de l’université de Tokyo en coopération avec les habitants du quartier d’Akahama de la commune d’Ōtsuchi pour proposer un plan de reconstruction qui prenne en compte l’histoire des désastres et les attentes des résidents.This article contains findings from a study done by the University of Tokyo Urban Design Laboratory in cooperation with the inhabitants of Akahama, a neighborhood in the town of Ōtsuchi (Iwate Prefecture), in order to propose a reconstruction plan taking into account Akahama’s disaster history and the hopes and dreams of its residents.本研究は、被災の歴史と住民の願いを考慮した復興計画を提案するために、大槌町赤浜地区の住民と協力して東京大学都市デザイン研究室により行われた活動の成果である

POST-DISASTER CITY RECONSTRUCTION EFFORTS AND FISHING VILLAGES TRANSFORMATION: OVER TSUNAMI DISASTER HERITAGES

The objective of this study is to clarify significance and the value of the disaster remains for suffering residents from social structure. I adopt Yoshikawa’s notion (2007) of post-disaster phases which is based on the analysis by Barton (1969); emergency phase →temporary phase →recovery and reconstruction phase →prevention phase. The study was conducted at AK district in Otsuchi Town, Iwate Prefecture. The data collection methods used were ethnography primarily participation observation and interviews. Participation observation was performed at the district meetings, board member meetings of various resident organizations, and community events held in the district. Interview sessions were conducted to obtain detailed responses from interviewees. The target were 50 people from the community including residents and residents directly affected by tsunami. The interview sessions were held from January 2014 to December 2017. In addition, I collected and referenced materials provided by the town council, documents on regional history, and fishery-related materials. After the disaster of 3.11, opposing opinions regarding tsunami remains became evident between community-based organizations, one of which is the management body of the community historically and the other is a newly emerged group after the disaster through a new leadership. Of these, community-based organization which is a newly emerged group insisted requiem. However, the women’s association was made the purpose which uses the disaster remains as tourist attractions and produced the employment, not requiem. Through this opposition, the unique structure of the fishing village in AK district was revealed

Haikus del desastre de Tōhoku: traducción y comentario

Traducción desde el original japonés al español de una compilación de haikus recogidos por la autora Muyuzumi Madoka y comentario posterior de los mismos desde el punto de vista estructural y literario. Debido a la temática común de todos estos haikus: el Gran Desastre del Noreste de Japón de 2011, profundizamos en cómo el haiku, como género literario sirvió de apoyo a las víctimas del desastre.Translations from the Japanese original into Spanish of a haiku collection compiled by Mayuzumi Madoka. We also comment them from a structural and literary perspective. Because of the common topic of these haiku: Great Disaster of Northeastern Japan in 2011, we deep on how the haiku was a useful offering emotional support to the disaster victims.Universidad de Sevilla. Grado en Estudios de Asia Orienta