21 research outputs found
The Arts, HCI, and Innovation Policy Discourse: Invited Panel
Although both HCI and innovation policy discourse have a STEM (science, technology, engineering, and mathematics) basis, both also include trends that incorporate the arts. The purpose of this panel is to show how HCI/arts discourse and innovation policy/arts discourse inform each other. We then discuss with the audience how innovation initiatives configure programs and roles for artists and HCI professionals working in HCI/arts
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The Cornwall a-book: An Augmented Travel Guide Using Next Generation Paper
Electronic publishing usually presents readers with book or e-book options for reading on paper or screen. In this paper, we introduce a third method of reading on paper-and-screen through the use of an augmented book (‘a-book’) with printed hotlinks than can be viewed on a nearby smartphone or other device. Two experimental versions of an augmented guide to Cornwall are shown using either optically recognised pages or embedded electronics making the book sensitive to light and touch. We refer to these as second generation (2G) and third generation (3G) paper respectively. A common architectural framework, authoring workflow and interaction model is used for both technologies, enabling the creation of two future generations of augmented books with interactive features and content. In the travel domain we use these features creatively to illustrate the printed book with local multimedia and updatable web media, to point to the printed pages from the digital content, and to record personal and web media into the book
It's a Much Harder Journey: Scaling Assistive Technology Innovations to New Markets in Africa
Access to Assistive Technology (AT) in Africa is severely limited, with less than 25% of those who need AT have access to it. This paper examines three cases illustrating the journey of scaling AT innovations in African markets to enhance access. Our methodology involves within-case and across-case analyses, highlighting the significant impact of contextual factors on assistive product design and service delivery. Key insights from these cases include the importance of securing standard approvals and demonstrating tangible benefits to build trust in emerging ecosystems. Modular, versatile, and customizable AT solutions proved crucial for adaptation and scalability without requiring substantial additional investments. In conclusion, this study emphasizes the profound role of context in shaping AT innovation. Addressing challenges and opportunities identified in these cases contributes to the discourse on enhancing AT innovation scalability, ultimately improving access for those in need of AT
Human capital investment and innovation success in the telecoms sector in South Africa
A research report submitted to the Faculty of Commerce, Law and
Management, University of the Witwatersrand, in partial fulfilment of the
requirements for the degree of Master of Management specialising in
Entrepreneurship and New Venture Creation.
Wits Business School, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg
(March 2017)Innovation is one of the core and key characteristics of entrepreneurship, which
stimulates operational and financial success of a firm. Innovation is ambidextrous
in nature, characterised by exploration and exploitation. This report is concerned
with exploitative innovation, which is characterised by new; products, services,
and processes. This Research Report investigates how human capital
investments (years of schooling and years of work experience of telecoms firms’
senior managers and executives) relate to innovation performance. This paper
uses the human capital theory and the resource base theory to understand the
perceived impact of human capital investments on performance and also its
perceived moderation effect on the nexus between innovation and performance.
Research findings from 81 senior management and executives of four major
telecoms firms in South Africa indicate that innovation has a perceived direct
impact on the perceived success of the firm. However, a counterintuitive
relationship of human capital investments with performance is observed.
Furthermore, human capital investments have a counterintuitive moderating
effect on the nexus between innovation and performance. Therefore, this
research report discusses human capital variable configurations that are more
likely to have a perceived impact on a telecoms firm performance, and human
capital variable configuration that are likely to have a moderating effect on the
nexus between innovation and performance.MT201
HCI and environmental public policy:opportunities for engagement
This note discusses opportunities for the HCI community to engage with environmental public policy. It draws on insights and observations made during the primary author’s recent work for a policy unit at Global Affairs Canada, which is a federal ministry of the Government of Canada. During that work, the primary author identified several domains of environmental public policy that are of direct relevance to the HCI commu- nity. This note contributes a preliminary discussion of how, why, with whom, and in what capacity HCI researchers and practitioners might engage with three types of environmental public policy: climate change, waste electrical and electronic equipment, and green ICT procurement policies. This builds on existing public policy and environmental knowledge within the HCI community and responds directly to calls from some members to engage with environmental public policy