3,597 research outputs found
Short Packets over Block-Memoryless Fading Channels: Pilot-Assisted or Noncoherent Transmission?
We present nonasymptotic upper and lower bounds on the maximum coding rate
achievable when transmitting short packets over a Rician memoryless
block-fading channel for a given requirement on the packet error probability.
We focus on the practically relevant scenario in which there is no \emph{a
priori} channel state information available at the transmitter and at the
receiver. An upper bound built upon the min-max converse is compared to two
lower bounds: the first one relies on a noncoherent transmission strategy in
which the fading channel is not estimated explicitly at the receiver; the
second one employs pilot-assisted transmission (PAT) followed by
maximum-likelihood channel estimation and scaled mismatched nearest-neighbor
decoding at the receiver. Our bounds are tight enough to unveil the optimum
number of diversity branches that a packet should span so that the energy per
bit required to achieve a target packet error probability is minimized, for a
given constraint on the code rate and the packet size. Furthermore, the bounds
reveal that noncoherent transmission is more energy efficient than PAT, even
when the number of pilot symbols and their power is optimized. For example, for
the case when a coded packet of symbols is transmitted using a channel
code of rate bits/channel use, over a block-fading channel with block
size equal to symbols, PAT requires an additional dB of energy per
information bit to achieve a packet error probability of compared to
a suitably designed noncoherent transmission scheme. Finally, we devise a PAT
scheme based on punctured tail-biting quasi-cyclic codes and ordered statistics
decoding, whose performance are close ( dB gap at packet error
probability) to the ones predicted by our PAT lower bound. This shows that the
PAT lower bound provides useful guidelines on the design of actual PAT schemes.Comment: 30 pages, 5 figures, journa
Diversity gain for DVB-H by using transmitter/receiver cyclic delay diversity
The objective of this paper is to investigate different diversity techniques for broadcast networks that will minimize the complexity and improve received SNR of broadcast systems.
Resultant digital broadcast networks would require fewer transmitter sites and thus be more cost-effective and have less environmental impact. The techniques can be applied to DVB-T,
DVB-H and DAB systems that use Orthogonal Frequency Division Multplexing (OFDM). These are key radio broadcast network technologies, which are expected to complement emerging technologies
such as WiMAX and future 4G networks for delivery
of broadband content. Transmitter and receiver diversity technologies can increase the frequency and time selectivity of the resulting channel transfer function at the receiver. Diversity exploits the statistical nature of fading due to multipath and reduces the likelihood of deep fading by providing a diversity of transmission signals. Multiple signals are transmitted in such
a way as to ensure that several signals reach the receiver each with uncorrelated fading. Transmit diversity is more practical than receive diversity due to the difficulty of locating two receive antennas far enough apart in a small mobile device. The schemes examined here comply with existing DVB standards and can be incorporated into existing systems without change. The diversity techniques introduced in this paper are applied to the DVB-H system. Bit error performance investigations were conducted by
simulation for different DVB-H and diversity parameters
Low-Latency Short-Packet Transmissions: Fixed Length or HARQ?
We study short-packet communications, subject to latency and reliability
constraints, under the premises of limited frequency diversity and no time
diversity. The question addressed is whether, and when, hybrid automatic repeat
request (HARQ) outperforms fixed-blocklength schemes with no feedback (FBL-NF)
in such a setting. We derive an achievability bound for HARQ, under the
assumption of a limited number of transmissions. The bound relies on
pilot-assisted transmission to estimate the fading channel and scaled
nearest-neighbor decoding at the receiver. We compare our achievability bound
for HARQ to stateof-the-art achievability bounds for FBL-NF communications and
show that for a given latency, reliability, number of information bits, and
number of diversity branches, HARQ may significantly outperform FBL-NF. For
example, for an average latency of 1 ms, a target error probability of 10^-3,
30 information bits, and 3 diversity branches, the gain in energy per bit is
about 4 dB.Comment: 6 pages, 5 figures, accepted to GLOBECOM 201
Impact of Spatial Correlation on the Finite-SNR Diversity-Multiplexing Tradeoff
The impact of spatial correlation on the performance limits of multielement
antenna (MEA) channels is analyzed in terms of the diversity-multiplexing
tradeoff (DMT) at finite signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) values. A lower bound on
the outage probability is first derived. Using this bound accurate finite-SNR
estimate of the DMT is then derived. This estimate allows to gain insight on
the impact of spatial correlation on the DMT at finite SNR. As expected, the
DMT is severely degraded as the spatial correlation increases. Moreover, using
asymptotic analysis, we show that our framework encompasses well-known results
concerning the asymptotic behavior of the DMT.Comment: Accepted for publication to IEEE Transaction on Wireless
Communication on June 4th 200
Noncoherent Space-Time Coding: An Algebraic Perspective
Cataloged from PDF version of article.The design of spaceâtime signals for noncoherent
block-fading channels where the channel state information is
not known a priori at the transmitter and the receiver is considered.
In particular, a new algebraic formulation for the diversity
advantage design criterion is developed. The new criterion encompasses,
as a special case, the well-known diversity advantage
for unitary spaceâtime signals and, more importantly, applies to
arbitrary signaling schemes and arbitrary channel distributions.
This criterion is used to establish the optimal diversity-versus-rate
tradeoff for training based schemes in block-fading channels.
Our results are then specialized to the class of affine spaceâtime
signals which allows for a low complexity decoder. Within this
class, spaceâtime constellations based on the threaded algebraic
spaceâtime (TAST) architecture are considered. These constellations
achieve the optimal diversity-versus-rate tradeoff over
noncoherent block-fading channels and outperform previously
proposed codes in the considered scenarios as demonstrated by
the numerical results. Using the analytical and numerical results
developed in this paper, nonunitary spaceâtime codes are argued
to offer certain advantages in block-fading channels where the appropriate
use of coherent spaceâtime codes is shown to offer a very
efficient solution to the noncoherent spaceâtime communication
paradigm
- âŠ