282,821 research outputs found
Enabling Adaptive Grid Scheduling and Resource Management
Wider adoption of the Grid concept has led to an increasing amount of federated
computational, storage and visualisation resources being available to scientists and
researchers. Distributed and heterogeneous nature of these resources renders most of the
legacy cluster monitoring and management approaches inappropriate, and poses new
challenges in workflow scheduling on such systems. Effective resource utilisation monitoring
and highly granular yet adaptive measurements are prerequisites for a more efficient Grid
scheduler. We present a suite of measurement applications able to monitor per-process
resource utilisation, and a customisable tool for emulating observed utilisation models. We
also outline our future work on a predictive and probabilistic Grid scheduler. The research is
undertaken as part of UK e-Science EPSRC sponsored project SO-GRM (Self-Organising
Grid Resource Management) in cooperation with BT
Resource and Application Models for Advanced Grid Schedulers
As Grid computing is becoming an inevitable future, managing, scheduling and monitoring dynamic, heterogeneous resources will present new challenges. Solutions will have to be agile and adaptive, support self-organization and autonomous management, while maintaining optimal resource utilisation. Presented in this paper are basic principles and architectural concepts for efficient resource allocation in heterogeneous Grid environment
Designing and simulating smart grids
Growing energy demands and the increased use of renewal energies have changed the landscape of power networks leading to new challenges. Smart Grids have emerged to cope with these challenges by facilitating the integration of traditional and renewable energy resources in distributed, open, and self-managed ways. Innovative models are needed to design energy infrastructures that can enable self-management of the power grid. Software architectures smoothly integrate the software that provides self-management to Smart Grids and their hardware infrastructures. We present a framework to design the software architectures of autonomous Smart Grids in an intuitive domain-oriented way and to simulate their execution by automatically generating the code from the designed autonomous smart grid architectures
Towards Grid Monitoring and deployment in Jade, using ProActive
This document describes our current effort to gridify Jade, a java-based
environment for the autonomic management of clustered J2EE application servers,
developed in the INRIA SARDES research team. Towards this objective, we use the
java ProActive grid technology. We first present some of the challenges to turn
such an autonomic management system initially dedicated to distributed
applications running on clusters of machines, into one that can provide
self-management capabilities to large-scale systems, i.e. deployed on grid
infrastructures. This leads us to a brief state of the art on grid monitoring
systems. Then, we recall the architecture of Jade, and consequently propose to
reorganize it in a potentially more scalable way. Practical experiments pertain
to the use of the grid deployment feature offered by ProActive to easily
conduct the deployment of the Jade system or its revised version on any sort of
grid
Distributed multi-agent algorithm for residential energy management in smart grids
Distributed renewable power generators, such as solar cells and wind turbines are difficult to predict, making the demand-supply problem more complex than in the traditional energy production scenario. They also introduce bidirectional energy flows in the low-voltage power grid, possibly causing voltage violations and grid instabilities. In this article we describe a distributed algorithm for residential energy management in smart power grids. This algorithm consists of a market-oriented multi-agent system using virtual energy prices, levels of renewable energy in the real-time production mix, and historical price information, to achieve a shifting of loads to periods with a high production of renewable energy. Evaluations in our smart grid simulator for three scenarios show that the designed algorithm is capable of improving the self consumption of renewable energy in a residential area and reducing the average and peak loads for externally supplied power
DIANA Scheduling Hierarchies for Optimizing Bulk Job Scheduling
The use of meta-schedulers for resource management in large-scale distributed
systems often leads to a hierarchy of schedulers. In this paper, we discuss why
existing meta-scheduling hierarchies are sometimes not sufficient for Grid
systems due to their inability to re-organise jobs already scheduled locally.
Such a job re-organisation is required to adapt to evolving loads which are
common in heavily used Grid infrastructures. We propose a peer-to-peer
scheduling model and evaluate it using case studies and mathematical modelling.
We detail the DIANA (Data Intensive and Network Aware) scheduling algorithm and
its queue management system for coping with the load distribution and for
supporting bulk job scheduling. We demonstrate that such a system is beneficial
for dynamic, distributed and self-organizing resource management and can assist
in optimizing load or job distribution in complex Grid infrastructures.Comment: 8 pages, 9 figures. Presented at the 2nd IEEE Int Conference on
eScience & Grid Computing. Amsterdam Netherlands, December 200
USING SMART GRID TECHNOLOGY IN ENERGY DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS
Using smart grid technology in today energy
distribution systems will reduce cost, reach
manageability, provide safety of energy supply
chain to end customer and provide new innovative
energy service delivery.
Term “smart grid” can be explained with
following words – intelligent, self-sustained,
with management based on IP (Internet Protocol)
telecommunication network for transportation
of critical data in real-time from customer site
(smart meters, smart homes, smart buildings) and
distributed power plants to central management
station (energy service provider operations). Main
function of the central management station is to
acquire and evaluate stored data in real time and
based on this stored and evaluated data, in case of
emergency, power outage on some subsystem or
increased need for power on specific location, to
apply necessary steps in real-time. Therefore data
conformity and security in smart grid technology
is an important function concept to implement.
Nevertheless primary goal of smart grid
technology is to improve the efficiency, reliability
and safety of power delivery by modernizing both
the transmission and the distribution grids.
This article has a goal to provide a high-end
top-level view of a modern telecommunication
infrastructure needed to implement a smart grid
technology into an energy transmission and
distribution grid
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