131,320 research outputs found
Using Specification and Description Language to define and implement discrete simulation models
The formal languages become important tools since they allow the complete understanding of the model and help in its implementation. However only a few simulation tools allow an automatic execution of a simulation model based in a formalization of the system.
Specification and Description Language is a modern object oriented graphical formal language that allows the definition of distributed systems. It has focused on the modeling of reactive, state/event driven systems, and has been standardized by the International Telecommunications Union (ITU) in the Z.100. Since it is a graphical formalism simplifies the understanding of the model.
In this paper we show how we can use Specification and Description Language to represent a discrete simulation model. We propose a solution, implemented in SDLPS, regarding how to manage the time in Specification and Description Language. Also, we show how SDLPS infrastructure allows a distribute simulation of the models.Postprint (published version
ViSpec: A graphical tool for elicitation of MTL requirements
One of the main barriers preventing widespread use of formal methods is the
elicitation of formal specifications. Formal specifications facilitate the
testing and verification process for safety critical robotic systems. However,
handling the intricacies of formal languages is difficult and requires a high
level of expertise in formal logics that many system developers do not have. In
this work, we present a graphical tool designed for the development and
visualization of formal specifications by people that do not have training in
formal logic. The tool enables users to develop specifications using a
graphical formalism which is then automatically translated to Metric Temporal
Logic (MTL). In order to evaluate the effectiveness of our tool, we have also
designed and conducted a usability study with cohorts from the academic student
community and industry. Our results indicate that both groups were able to
define formal requirements with high levels of accuracy. Finally, we present
applications of our tool for defining specifications for operation of robotic
surgery and autonomous quadcopter safe operation.Comment: Technical report for the paper to be published in the 2015 IEEE/RSJ
International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems held in Hamburg,
Germany. Includes 10 pages and 19 figure
RevBayes: Bayesian Phylogenetic Inference Using Graphical Models and an Interactive Model-Specification Language.
Programs for Bayesian inference of phylogeny currently implement a unique and ïŹxed suite of models. Consequently, users of these software packages are simultaneously forced to use a number of programs for a given study, while also lacking the freedom to explore models that have not been implemented by the developers of those programs. We developed a new open-source software package, RevBayes, to address these problems. RevBayes is entirely based on probabilistic graphical models, a powerful generic framework for specifying and analyzing statistical models. Phylogenetic-graphical models can be speciïŹed interactively in RevBayes, piece by piece, using a new succinct and intuitive language called Rev. Rev is similar to the R language and the BUGS model-speciïŹcation language, and should be easy to learn for most users. The strength of RevBayes is the simplicity with which one can design, specify, and implement new and complex models. Fortunately, this tremendous ïŹexibility does not come at the cost of slower computation; as we demonstrate, RevBayes outperforms competing software for several standard analyses. Compared with other programs, RevBayes has fewer black-box elements. Users need to explicitly specify each part of the model and analysis. Although this explicitness may initially be unfamiliar, we are convinced that this transparency will improve understanding of phylogenetic models in our ïŹeld. Moreover, it will motivate the search for improvements to existing methods by brazenly exposing the model choices that we make to critical scrutiny. RevBayes is freely available at http://www.RevBayes.com [Bayesian inference; Graphical models; MCMC; statistical phylogenetics.]
A teaching and support tool for building formal models of graphical user-interfaces
In this paper we propose the design of a tool that will allow the construction of a formal, textual description of a software system even if it has a graphical user-interface as a component. An important aspect of this design is that it can be used for two purposes-the teaching of first-order logic and the formal specification of graphical user-interfaces. The design has been suggested by considering a system that has already been very successful for teaching first-order logic, namely Tarski's World
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