22,693 research outputs found
Graph Orientations and Linear Extensions.
Given an underlying undirected simple graph, we consider the set of all acyclic orientations of its edges. Each of these orientations induces a partial order on the vertices of our graph, and therefore we can count the number of linear extensions of these posets. We want to know which choice of orientation maximizes the number of linear extensions of the corresponding poset, and this problem is solved essentially for comparability graphs and odd cycles, presenting several proofs. We then provide an inequality for general graphs and discuss further techniques
Enumeration of PLCP-orientations of the 4-cube
The linear complementarity problem (LCP) provides a unified approach to many
problems such as linear programs, convex quadratic programs, and bimatrix
games. The general LCP is known to be NP-hard, but there are some promising
results that suggest the possibility that the LCP with a P-matrix (PLCP) may be
polynomial-time solvable. However, no polynomial-time algorithm for the PLCP
has been found yet and the computational complexity of the PLCP remains open.
Simple principal pivoting (SPP) algorithms, also known as Bard-type algorithms,
are candidates for polynomial-time algorithms for the PLCP. In 1978, Stickney
and Watson interpreted SPP algorithms as a family of algorithms that seek the
sink of unique-sink orientations of -cubes. They performed the enumeration
of the arising orientations of the -cube, hereafter called
PLCP-orientations. In this paper, we present the enumeration of
PLCP-orientations of the -cube.The enumeration is done via construction of
oriented matroids generalizing P-matrices and realizability classification of
oriented matroids.Some insights obtained in the computational experiments are
presented as well
Brick polytopes, lattice quotients, and Hopf algebras
This paper is motivated by the interplay between the Tamari lattice, J.-L.
Loday's realization of the associahedron, and J.-L. Loday and M. Ronco's Hopf
algebra on binary trees. We show that these constructions extend in the world
of acyclic -triangulations, which were already considered as the vertices of
V. Pilaud and F. Santos' brick polytopes. We describe combinatorially a natural
surjection from the permutations to the acyclic -triangulations. We show
that the fibers of this surjection are the classes of the congruence
on defined as the transitive closure of the rewriting rule for letters
and words on . We then
show that the increasing flip order on -triangulations is the lattice
quotient of the weak order by this congruence. Moreover, we use this surjection
to define a Hopf subalgebra of C. Malvenuto and C. Reutenauer's Hopf algebra on
permutations, indexed by acyclic -triangulations, and to describe the
product and coproduct in this algebra and its dual in term of combinatorial
operations on acyclic -triangulations. Finally, we extend our results in
three directions, describing a Cambrian, a tuple, and a Schr\"oder version of
these constructions.Comment: 59 pages, 32 figure
Arithmetic of marked order polytopes, monotone triangle reciprocity, and partial colorings
For a poset P, a subposet A, and an order preserving map F from A into the
real numbers, the marked order polytope parametrizes the order preserving
extensions of F to P. We show that the function counting integral-valued
extensions is a piecewise polynomial in F and we prove a reciprocity statement
in terms of order-reversing maps. We apply our results to give a geometric
proof of a combinatorial reciprocity for monotone triangles due to Fischer and
Riegler (2011) and we consider the enumerative problem of counting extensions
of partial graph colorings of Herzberg and Murty (2007).Comment: 17 pages, 10 figures; V2: minor changes (including title); V3:
examples included (suggested by referee), to appear in "SIAM Journal on
Discrete Mathematics
Morphisms and order ideals of toric posets
Toric posets are cyclic analogues of finite posets. They can be viewed
combinatorially as equivalence classes of acyclic orientations generated by
converting sources into sinks, or geometrically as chambers of toric graphic
hyperplane arrangements. In this paper we study toric intervals, morphisms, and
order ideals, and we provide a connection to cyclic reducibility and conjugacy
in Coxeter groups.Comment: 28 pages, 8 figures. A 12-page "extended abstract" version appears as
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