Wavy spirals and their fractal connection with chirps

We study the fractal oscillatory of a class of smooth real functions near infinity by connecting their oscillatory and phase dimensions, defined as the box dimension of their graphs and of the corresponding phase spirals, respectively. In particular, we introduce wavy spirals, which exhibit non-monotone radial convergence to the origin

Fractal analysis of Hopf bifurcation for a class of completely integrable nonlinear Schrödinger Cauchy problems

We study the complexity of solutions for a class of completely integrable, nonlinear integro-differential Schrödinger initial-boundary value problems on a bounded domain, depending on a real bifurcation parameter. The considered Schrödinger problem is a natural extension of the classical Hopf bifurcation model for planar systems into an infinite-dimensional phase space. Namely, the change in the sign of the bifurcation parameter has a consequence that an attracting (or repelling) invariant subset of the sphere in $L^2(\Omega)$ is born. We measure the complexity of trajectories near the origin by considering the Minkowski content and the box dimension of their finite-dimensional projections. Moreover we consider the compactness and rectifiability of trajectories, and box dimension of multiple spirals and spiral chirps. Finally, we are able to obtain the box dimension of trajectories of some nonintegrable Schrödinger evolution problems using their reformulation in terms of the corresponding (not explicitly solvable) dynamical systems in $\mathbb{R}^n$

The Approximate Functional Formula for the Theta Function and Diophantine Gauss Sums

By introducing the discrete curvature of the polygonal line, and by exploiting the similarity of segments of the line, for small w, to Cornu spirals (C-spirals), we prove the precise renormalization formula. This formula, which sharpens Hardy and Littlewood\u27s approximate functional formula for the theta function, generalizes to irrationals, as a Diophantine inequality, the well-known sum formula of Gauss. The geometrical meaning of the relation between the two limits is that the first sum is taken to a point of inflection of the corresponding C-spirals. The second sum replaces whole C-spirals of the first by unit vectors times scale and phase factors. The block renormalization procedure implied by this replacement is governed by the circle map whose orbits are analyzed by expressing w as an even continued fraction

Rectifiability of orbits for two-dimensional nonautonomous differential systems

The present study is concerned with the rectifiability of orbits for the twodimensional nonautonomous differential systems. Criteria are given whether the orbit has a finite length (rectifiable) or not (nonrectifiable). The global attractivity of the zero solution is also discussed. In the linear case, a necessary and sufficient condition can be obtained. Some examples and numerical simulations are presented to explain the results

Local times of Brownian motion

After a review of the notions of Hausdorff and Fourier dimensions from fractal geometry and Fourier analysis and the properties of local times of Brownian motion, we study the Fourier structure of Brownian level sets. We show that if δa(X) is the Dirac measure of one-dimensional Brownian motion X at the level a, that is the measure defined by the Brownian local time La at level a, and μ is its restriction to the random interval [0, L−1 a (1)], then the Fourier transform of μ is such that, with positive probability, for all 0 ≤ β < 1/2, the function u → |u|β|μ(u)|2, (u ∈ R), is bounded. This growth rate is the best possible. Consequently, each Brownian level set, reduced to a compact interval, is with positive probability, a Salem set of dimension 1/2. We also show that the zero set of X reduced to the interval [0, L−1 0 (1)] is, almost surely, a Salem set. Finally, we show that the restriction μ of δ0(X) to the deterministic interval [0, 1] is such that its Fourier transform satisfies E (|ˆμ(u)|2) ≤ C|u|−1/2, u 6= 0 and C > 0. Key words: Hausdorff dimension, Fourier dimension, Salem sets, Brownian motion, local times, level sets, Fourier transform, inverse local times.Decision SciencesPh. D. (Operations Research