942 research outputs found
Bingham fluid simulations using a physically consistent particle method
The Bingham fluid simulation model was constructed and validated using a physically consistent particle method, i.e., the Moving Particle Hydrodynamics (MPH) method. When a discrete particle system satisfies the fundamental laws of physics, the method is asserted as physically consistent. Since Bingham fluids sometimes show solid-like behaviors, linear and angular momentum conservation is especially important. These features are naturally satisfied in the MPH method. To model the Bingham feature, the viscosity of the fluid was varied to express the stress-strain rate relation. Since the solid-like part, where the stress does not exceed the yield stress, was modeled with very large viscosity, the implicit velocity calculation was introduced so as to avoid the restriction of the time step width with respect to the diffusion number. As a result, the present model could express the stopping and solid-like behaviors, which are characteristics of Bingham fluids. The proposed method was verified and validated, and its capability was demonstrated through calculations of the two-dimensional Poiseuille flow of a Bingham plastic fluid and the three-dimensional dam-break flow of a Bingham pseudoplastic fluid by comparing those computed results to theory and experiment
Impact-Induced Hardening in Dense Frictional Suspensions
By employing the lattice Boltzmann method, we perform simulations of dense
suspensions under impacts, which incorporate the contact between suspended
particles as well as the free surface of the suspension. Our simulation for a
free falling impactor on a dense suspension semi-quantitatively reproduces
experimental results, where we observe rebounds of the impactor by the
suspension containing frictional particles for high speed impact and high
volume fraction shortly after the impact before subsequently sinking. We
observe that the response depends on the radius of the impactor, which leads to
fitting our simulation data to a phenomenological model based on the Hertzian
contact theory. When the rebound takes place, percolated force chains are
formed by the frictional contacts between suspended particles. Furthermore,
persistent homology analysis is used to elucidate the significance of the
topological structure of the force chains, where the total persistence of
connected components correlates with the force supporting the impactor
Large-scale lattice Boltzmann simulations of complex fluids: advances through the advent of computational grids
During the last two years the RealityGrid project has allowed us to be one of
the few scientific groups involved in the development of computational grids.
Since smoothly working production grids are not yet available, we have been
able to substantially influence the direction of software development and grid
deployment within the project. In this paper we review our results from large
scale three-dimensional lattice Boltzmann simulations performed over the last
two years. We describe how the proactive use of computational steering and
advanced job migration and visualization techniques enabled us to do our
scientific work more efficiently. The projects reported on in this paper are
studies of complex fluid flows under shear or in porous media, as well as
large-scale parameter searches, and studies of the self-organisation of liquid
cubic mesophases.
Movies are available at
http://www.ica1.uni-stuttgart.de/~jens/pub/05/05-PhilTransReview.htmlComment: 18 pages, 9 figures, 4 movies available, accepted for publication in
Phil. Trans. R. Soc. London Series
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