6,185 research outputs found
Bijections and symmetries for the factorizations of the long cycle
We study the factorizations of the permutation into factors
of given cycle types. Using representation theory, Jackson obtained for each
an elegant formula for counting these factorizations according to the
number of cycles of each factor. In the cases Schaeffer and Vassilieva
gave a combinatorial proof of Jackson's formula, and Morales and Vassilieva
obtained more refined formulas exhibiting a surprising symmetry property. These
counting results are indicative of a rich combinatorial theory which has
remained elusive to this point, and it is the goal of this article to establish
a series of bijections which unveil some of the combinatorial properties of the
factorizations of into factors for all . We thereby obtain
refinements of Jackson's formulas which extend the cases treated by
Morales and Vassilieva. Our bijections are described in terms of
"constellations", which are graphs embedded in surfaces encoding the transitive
factorizations of permutations
Transitive Hall sets
We give the definition of Lazard and Hall sets in the context of transitive
factorizations of free monoids. The equivalence of the two properties is
proved. This allows to build new effective bases of free partially commutative
Lie algebras. The commutation graphs for which such sets exist are completely
characterized and we explicit, in this context, the classical PBW rewriting
process
Generalized Irreducible Divisor Graphs
In 1988, I. Beck introduced the notion of a zero-divisor graph of a
commutative rings with . There have been several generalizations in recent
years. In particular, in 2007 J. Coykendall and J. Maney developed the
irreducible divisor graph. Much work has been done on generalized
factorization, especially -factorization. The goal of this paper is to
synthesize the notions of -factorization and irreducible divisor graphs
in domains. We will define a -irreducible divisor graph for non-zero
non-unit elements of a domain. We show that by studying -irreducible
divisor graphs, we find equivalent characterizations of several finite
-factorization properties.Comment: 17 pages, 2 figures, to appear in Communications in Algebr
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