6,185 research outputs found

    Bijections and symmetries for the factorizations of the long cycle

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    We study the factorizations of the permutation (1,2,...,n)(1,2,...,n) into kk factors of given cycle types. Using representation theory, Jackson obtained for each kk an elegant formula for counting these factorizations according to the number of cycles of each factor. In the cases k=2,3k=2,3 Schaeffer and Vassilieva gave a combinatorial proof of Jackson's formula, and Morales and Vassilieva obtained more refined formulas exhibiting a surprising symmetry property. These counting results are indicative of a rich combinatorial theory which has remained elusive to this point, and it is the goal of this article to establish a series of bijections which unveil some of the combinatorial properties of the factorizations of (1,2,...,n)(1,2,...,n) into kk factors for all kk. We thereby obtain refinements of Jackson's formulas which extend the cases k=2,3k=2,3 treated by Morales and Vassilieva. Our bijections are described in terms of "constellations", which are graphs embedded in surfaces encoding the transitive factorizations of permutations

    Transitive Hall sets

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    We give the definition of Lazard and Hall sets in the context of transitive factorizations of free monoids. The equivalence of the two properties is proved. This allows to build new effective bases of free partially commutative Lie algebras. The commutation graphs for which such sets exist are completely characterized and we explicit, in this context, the classical PBW rewriting process

    Generalized Irreducible Divisor Graphs

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    In 1988, I. Beck introduced the notion of a zero-divisor graph of a commutative rings with 11. There have been several generalizations in recent years. In particular, in 2007 J. Coykendall and J. Maney developed the irreducible divisor graph. Much work has been done on generalized factorization, especially τ\tau-factorization. The goal of this paper is to synthesize the notions of τ\tau-factorization and irreducible divisor graphs in domains. We will define a τ\tau-irreducible divisor graph for non-zero non-unit elements of a domain. We show that by studying τ\tau-irreducible divisor graphs, we find equivalent characterizations of several finite τ\tau-factorization properties.Comment: 17 pages, 2 figures, to appear in Communications in Algebr
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