2 research outputs found

    Extending the scalars of minimizations

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    In the classical theory of formal languages, finite state automata allow to recognize the words of a rational subset of Σ\Sigma^* where Σ\Sigma is a set of symbols (or the alphabet). Now, given a semiring (\K,+,.), one can construct \K-subsets of Σ\Sigma^* in the sense of Eilenberg , that are alternatively called noncommutative formal power series for which a framework very similar to language theory has been constructed Particular noncommutative formal power series, which are called rational series, are the behaviour of a family of weighted automata (or \K-automata). In order to get an efficient encoding, it may be interesting to point out one of them with the smallest number of states. Minimization processes of \K-automata already exist for \K being:\\ {\bf a)} a field ,\\ {\bf b)} a noncommutative field ,\\ {\bf c)} a PID .\\ When \K is the bolean semiring, such a minimization process (with isomorphisms of minimal objects) is known within the category of deterministic automata. Minimal automata have been proved to be isomorphic in cases {\bf (a)} and {\bf (b)}. But the proof given for (b) is not constructive. In fact, it lays on the existence of a basis for a submodule of \K^n. Here we give an independent algorithm which reproves this fact and an example of a pair of nonisomorphic minimal automata. Moreover, we examine the possibility of extending {\bf (c)}. To this end, we provide an {\em Effective Minimization Process} (or {\em EMP}) which can be used for more general sets of coefficients
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