5,903 research outputs found

    On the prime divisors of elements of a D(1)D(-1) quadruple

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    We show that if {1, b, c, d} is a D(-1) diophantine quadruple with b<c<d and c=1+s^2, then the cases s=p^k, s=2p^k, c=p and c=2p^k do not occur, where p is an odd prime and k is a positive integer. For the integer d=1+x^2, we show that it is not prime and that x is divisible by at least two distinct odd primes. Furthermore, we present several infinite families of integers b such that the D(-1) pair {1, b} cannot be extended to a D(-1) quadruple. For instance, we show that if r=5p where p is an odd prime, then the D(-1) pair {1, r^2+1} cannot be extended to a D(-1) quadruple

    The lengths of Hermitian Self-Dual Extended Duadic Codes

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    Duadic codes are a class of cyclic codes that generalizes quadratic residue codes from prime to composite lengths. For every prime power q, we characterize the integers n such that over the finite field with q^2 elements there is a duadic code of length n having an Hermitian self-dual parity-check extension. We derive using analytic number theory asymptotic estimates for the number of such n as well as for the number of lengths for which duadic codes exist.Comment: To appear in the Journal of Pure and Applied Algebra. 21 pages and 1 Table. Corollary 4.9 and Theorem 5.8 have been added. Some small changes have been mad

    Asymptotic behavior of the least common multiple of consecutive reducible quadratic progression terms

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    Let ll and mm be two integers with l>m0l>m\ge 0, and let f(x)f(x) be the product of two linear polynomials with integer coefficients. In this paper, we show that loglcmmn<iln{f(i)}=An+o(n)\log {\rm lcm}_{mn<i\le ln}\{f(i)\}=An+o(n), where AA is a constant depending only on ll, mm and ff.Comment: 13 page

    Equidistribution of Algebraic Numbers of Norm One in Quadratic Number Fields

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    Given a fixed quadratic extension K of Q, we consider the distribution of elements in K of norm 1 (denoted N). When K is an imaginary quadratic extension, N is naturally embedded in the unit circle in C and we show that it is equidistributed with respect to inclusion as ordered by the absolute Weil height. By Hilbert's Theorem 90, an element in N can be written as \alpha/\bar{\alpha} for some \alpha \in O_K, which yields another ordering of \mathcal N given by the minimal norm of the associated algebraic integers. When K is imaginary we also show that N is equidistributed in the unit circle under this norm ordering. When K is a real quadratic extension, we show that N is equidistributed with respect to norm, under the map \beta \mapsto \log| \beta | \bmod{\log | \epsilon^2 |} where \epsilon is a fundamental unit of O_K.Comment: 19 pages, 2 figures, comments welcome
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