5,903 research outputs found
On the prime divisors of elements of a quadruple
We show that if {1, b, c, d} is a D(-1) diophantine quadruple with b<c<d and
c=1+s^2, then the cases s=p^k, s=2p^k, c=p and c=2p^k do not occur, where p is
an odd prime and k is a positive integer. For the integer d=1+x^2, we show that
it is not prime and that x is divisible by at least two distinct odd primes.
Furthermore, we present several infinite families of integers b such that the
D(-1) pair {1, b} cannot be extended to a D(-1) quadruple. For instance, we
show that if r=5p where p is an odd prime, then the D(-1) pair {1, r^2+1}
cannot be extended to a D(-1) quadruple
The lengths of Hermitian Self-Dual Extended Duadic Codes
Duadic codes are a class of cyclic codes that generalizes quadratic residue
codes from prime to composite lengths. For every prime power q, we characterize
the integers n such that over the finite field with q^2 elements there is a
duadic code of length n having an Hermitian self-dual parity-check extension.
We derive using analytic number theory asymptotic estimates for the number of
such n as well as for the number of lengths for which duadic codes exist.Comment: To appear in the Journal of Pure and Applied Algebra. 21 pages and 1
Table. Corollary 4.9 and Theorem 5.8 have been added. Some small changes have
been mad
Asymptotic behavior of the least common multiple of consecutive reducible quadratic progression terms
Let and be two integers with , and let be the
product of two linear polynomials with integer coefficients. In this paper, we
show that , where is a
constant depending only on , and .Comment: 13 page
Equidistribution of Algebraic Numbers of Norm One in Quadratic Number Fields
Given a fixed quadratic extension K of Q, we consider the distribution of
elements in K of norm 1 (denoted N). When K is an imaginary quadratic
extension, N is naturally embedded in the unit circle in C and we show that it
is equidistributed with respect to inclusion as ordered by the absolute Weil
height. By Hilbert's Theorem 90, an element in N can be written as
\alpha/\bar{\alpha} for some \alpha \in O_K, which yields another ordering of
\mathcal N given by the minimal norm of the associated algebraic integers. When
K is imaginary we also show that N is equidistributed in the unit circle under
this norm ordering. When K is a real quadratic extension, we show that N is
equidistributed with respect to norm, under the map \beta \mapsto \log| \beta |
\bmod{\log | \epsilon^2 |} where \epsilon is a fundamental unit of O_K.Comment: 19 pages, 2 figures, comments welcome
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