8,612 research outputs found

    Chaos in the BMN matrix model

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    We study classical chaotic motions in the Berenstein-Maldacena-Nastase (BMN) matrix model. For this purpose, it is convenient to focus upon a reduced system composed of two-coupled anharmonic oscillators by supposing an ansatz. We examine three ans\"atze: 1) two pulsating fuzzy spheres, 2) a single Coulomb-type potential, and 3) integrable fuzzy spheres. For the first two cases, we show the existence of chaos by computing Poincar\'e sections and a Lyapunov spectrum. The third case leads to an integrable system. As a result, the BMN matrix model is not integrable in the sense of Liouville, though there may be some integrable subsectors.Comment: 23 pages, 15 figures, v2: further clarifications and references adde

    Almost periodic solutions of retarded SICNNs with functional response on piecewise constant argument

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    We consider a new model for shunting inhibitory cellular neural networks, retarded functional differential equations with piecewise constant argument. The existence and exponential stability of almost periodic solutions are investigated. An illustrative example is provided.Comment: 24 pages, 1 figur

    Almost automorphic delayed differential equations and Lasota-Wazewska model

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    Existence of almost automorphic solutions for abstract delayed differential equations is established. Using ergodicity, exponential dichotomy and Bi-almost automorphicity on the homogeneous part, sufficient conditions for the existence and uniqueness of almost automorphic solutions are given.Comment: 16 page

    Quantum mechanics on non commutative spaces and squeezed states: a functional approach

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    We review here the quantum mechanics of some noncommutative theories in which no state saturates simultaneously all the non trivial Heisenberg uncertainty relations. We show how the difference of structure between the Poisson brackets and the commutators in these theories generically leads to a harmonic oscillator whose positions and momenta mean values are not strictly equal to the ones predicted by classical mechanics. This raises the question of the nature of quasi classical states in these models. We propose an extension based on a variational principle. The action considered is the sum of the absolute values of the expressions associated to the non trivial Heisenberg uncertainty relations. We first verify that our proposal works in the usual theory i.e we recover the known Gaussian functions. Besides them, we find other states which can be expressed as products of Gaussians with specific hyper geometrics. We illustrate our construction in two models defined on a four dimensional phase space: a model endowed with a minimal length uncertainty and the non commutative plane. Our proposal leads to second order partial differential equations. We find analytical solutions in specific cases. We briefly discuss how our proposal may be applied to the fuzzy sphere and analyze its shortcomings.Comment: 15 pages revtex. The title has been modified,the paper shortened and misprints have been corrected. Version to appear in JHE

    Magnetic operations: a little fuzzy physics?

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    We examine the behaviour of charged particles in homogeneous, constant and/or oscillating magnetic fields in the non-relativistic approximation. A special role of the geometric center of the particle trajectory is elucidated. In quantum case it becomes a 'fuzzy point' with non-commuting coordinates, an element of non-commutative geometry which enters into the traditional control problems. We show that its application extends beyond the usually considered time independent magnetic fields of the quantum Hall effect. Some simple cases of magnetic control by oscillating fields lead to the stability maps differing from the traditional Strutt diagram.Comment: 28 pages, 8 figure
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