489 research outputs found

    Weighted spanning trees on some self-similar graphs

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    We compute the complexity of two infinite families of finite graphs: the Sierpi\'{n}ski graphs, which are finite approximations of the well-known Sierpi\'nsky gasket, and the Schreier graphs of the Hanoi Towers group H(3)H^{(3)} acting on the rooted ternary tree. For both of them, we study the weighted generating functions of the spanning trees, associated with several natural labellings of the edge sets.Comment: 21 page

    Enumeration of noncrossing trees on a circle

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    AbstractWe consider several enumerative problems concerning labelled trees whose vertices lie on a circle and whose edges are rectilinear and do not cross

    The electrical response matrix of a regular 2n-gon

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    Consider a unit-resistive plate in the shape of a regular polygon with 2n sides, in which even-numbered sides are wired to electrodes and odd-numbered sides are insulated. The response matrix, or Dirichlet-to-Neumann map, allows one to compute the currents flowing through the electrodes when they are held at specified voltages. We show that the entries of the response matrix of the regular 2n-gon are given by the differences of cotangents of evenly spaced angles, and we describe some connections with the limiting distributions of certain random spanning forests.Comment: 10 pages, 4 figures; v2 adds more background informatio

    Random enriched trees with applications to random graphs

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    We establish limit theorems that describe the asymptotic local and global geometric behaviour of random enriched trees considered up to symmetry. We apply these general results to random unlabelled weighted rooted graphs and uniform random unlabelled kk-trees that are rooted at a kk-clique of distinguishable vertices. For both models we establish a Gromov--Hausdorff scaling limit, a Benjamini--Schramm limit, and a local weak limit that describes the asymptotic shape near the fixed root

    Logarithmic two-point correlators in the Abelian sandpile model

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    We present the detailed calculations of the asymptotics of two-site correlation functions for height variables in the two-dimensional Abelian sandpile model. By using combinatorial methods for the enumeration of spanning trees, we extend the well-known result for the correlation σ1,11/r4\sigma_{1,1} \simeq 1/r^4 of minimal heights h1=h2=1h_1=h_2=1 to σ1,h=P1,hP1Ph\sigma_{1,h} = P_{1,h}-P_1P_h for height values h=2,3,4h=2,3,4. These results confirm the dominant logarithmic behaviour σ1,h(chlogr+dh)/r4+O(r5)\sigma_{1,h} \simeq (c_h\log r + d_h)/r^4 + {\cal O}(r^{-5}) for large rr, predicted by logarithmic conformal field theory based on field identifications obtained previously. We obtain, from our lattice calculations, the explicit values for the coefficients chc_h and dhd_h (the latter are new).Comment: 28 page

    Spanning Trees of Lattices Embedded on the Klein Bottle

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    The problem of enumerating spanning trees in lattices with Klein bottle boundary condition is considered here. The exact closed-form expressions of the numbers of spanning trees for 4.8.8 lattice, hexagonal lattice, and 33·42 lattice on the Klein bottle are presented
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