1,067 research outputs found

    Topological properties of regular generalized function algebras

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    We investigate density of various subalgebras of regular generalized functions in the special Colombeau algebra of generalized functions.Comment: 6 page

    Regulating entanglement production in multitrap Bose-Einstein condensates

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    A system of traps is considered, each containing a large number of Bose-condensed atoms. This ensemble of traps is subject to the action of an external modulating field generating nonequilibrium nonground-state condensates. When the frequency of the modulating field is in resonance with the transition frequency between two different topological coherent modes, each trap becomes an analog of a finite-level resonant atom. Similarly to the case of atoms in an electromagnetic resonant field, one can create entanglement between atomic traps subject to a common resonant modulating field generating higher coherent modes in each of the traps. A method is suggested for regulating entanglement production in such a system of multitrap and multimode Bose-Einstein condensates coupled through a common resonant modulating field. Several regimes of evolutional entanglement production, regulated by manipulating the external field, are illustrated by numerical calculations.Comment: Latex file, 3 figure

    Embeddings of 3-connected 3-regular planar graphs on surfaces of non-negative Euler characteristic

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    Whitney's theorem states that every 3-connected planar graph is uniquely embeddable on the sphere. On the other hand, it has many inequivalent embeddings on another surface. We shall characterize structures of a 33-connected 33-regular planar graph GG embedded on the projective-plane, the torus and the Klein bottle, and give a one-to-one correspondence between inequivalent embeddings of GG on each surface and some subgraphs of the dual of GG embedded on the sphere. These results enable us to give explicit bounds for the number of inequivalent embeddings of GG on each surface, and propose effective algorithms for enumerating and counting these embeddings.Comment: 19 pages, 12 figure
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