1,067 research outputs found
Topological properties of regular generalized function algebras
We investigate density of various subalgebras of regular generalized
functions in the special Colombeau algebra of generalized functions.Comment: 6 page
Regulating entanglement production in multitrap Bose-Einstein condensates
A system of traps is considered, each containing a large number of
Bose-condensed atoms. This ensemble of traps is subject to the action of an
external modulating field generating nonequilibrium nonground-state
condensates. When the frequency of the modulating field is in resonance with
the transition frequency between two different topological coherent modes, each
trap becomes an analog of a finite-level resonant atom. Similarly to the case
of atoms in an electromagnetic resonant field, one can create entanglement
between atomic traps subject to a common resonant modulating field generating
higher coherent modes in each of the traps. A method is suggested for
regulating entanglement production in such a system of multitrap and multimode
Bose-Einstein condensates coupled through a common resonant modulating field.
Several regimes of evolutional entanglement production, regulated by
manipulating the external field, are illustrated by numerical calculations.Comment: Latex file, 3 figure
Embeddings of 3-connected 3-regular planar graphs on surfaces of non-negative Euler characteristic
Whitney's theorem states that every 3-connected planar graph is uniquely
embeddable on the sphere. On the other hand, it has many inequivalent
embeddings on another surface. We shall characterize structures of a
-connected -regular planar graph embedded on the projective-plane,
the torus and the Klein bottle, and give a one-to-one correspondence between
inequivalent embeddings of on each surface and some subgraphs of the dual
of embedded on the sphere. These results enable us to give explicit bounds
for the number of inequivalent embeddings of on each surface, and propose
effective algorithms for enumerating and counting these embeddings.Comment: 19 pages, 12 figure
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