Key New Hampshire and Federal Statutes Regulating Health Care Delivery and Payment

A summary of New Hampshire and federal regulations by subject matter, chart of New Hampshire state agency responsibilities, federal laws and regulation: An inde

The nursing history of Ngala since 1890: An early parenting organisation in Western Australia

Background: This study was the first phase of a larger study which explored the past, present and future of nursing in early parenting services in Australia. Aim: The aim of this paper is to describe the history of nursing within an early parenting service in Western Australia (WA). Methods: Triangulation of multiple data sources was used to summarise the nursing role over 120 years. The history was discovered through a document analysis of archives, including oral histories, organisational documents, focus groups, nurses’ diaries and interviews with nurses. Findings: The nursing role and context is described over three time periods: 1890–1960; 1960–1990 and 1990–2010. Nursing during the 20th century was influenced by societal and policy changes, but the essence of nursing remained the same with a focus on providing support and education to parents during pregnancy and caring for their babies and young children. Nursing within early parenting up to the 1980s was reasonably static until the move from hospital-based training to the university sector, which was the turning point of change to a new era of professionalisation and ultimately working within an interdisciplinary team. Conclusion: This description of nursing history within one early parenting service has provided insight into this specialist area of nursing

Healthcare Robotics

Robots have the potential to be a game changer in healthcare: improving health and well-being, filling care gaps, supporting care givers, and aiding health care workers. However, before robots are able to be widely deployed, it is crucial that both the research and industrial communities work together to establish a strong evidence-base for healthcare robotics, and surmount likely adoption barriers. This article presents a broad contextualization of robots in healthcare by identifying key stakeholders, care settings, and tasks; reviewing recent advances in healthcare robotics; and outlining major challenges and opportunities to their adoption.Comment: 8 pages, Communications of the ACM, 201

Shortchanging America's Health 2008: A State-by-State Look at How Federal Public Health Dollars Are Spent

Examines public health indicators in each state, in combination with federal and state funding for programs to promote health. Includes state rankings by funding per capita, percentage of population who are uninsured, disease rates, and other indicators

Audit of Antenatal Testing of Sexually Transmissible Infections and Blood Borne Viruses at Western Australian Hospitals

In August 2007, the Western Australian Department of Health (DOH) released updated recommendations for testing of sexually transmissible infections (STI) and blood-borne viruses (BBV) in antenates. Prior to this, the Royal Australian & New Zealand College of Obstetricians & Gynaecologists (RANZCOG) antenatal testing recommendations had been accepted practice in most antenatal settings. The RANZCOG recommends that testing for HIV, syphilis, hepatitis B and C be offered at the first antenatal visit. The DOH recommends that in addition, chlamydia testing be offered. We conducted a baseline audit of antenatal STI/BBV testing in women who delivered at selected public hospitals before the DOH recommendations. We examined the medical records of 200 women who had delivered before 1st July 2007 from each of the sevenWAhospitals included in the audit. STI and BBV testing information and demographic data were collected. Of the 1,409 women included, 1,205 (86%) were non-Aboriginal and 200 (14%) were Aboriginal. High proportions of women had been tested for HIV (76%), syphilis (86%), hepatitis C (87%) and hepatitis B (88%). Overall, 72% of women had undergone STI/BBV testing in accordance with RANZCOG recommendations. However, chlamydia testing was evident in only 18% of records. STI/BBV prevalence ranged from 3.9% (CI 1.5– 6.3%) for chlamydia, to 1.7% (CI 1–2.4%) for hepatitis C, 0.7% (CI 0.3–1.2) for hepatitis B and 0.6% (CI 0.2–1) for syphilis. Prior to the DOH recommendations, nearly three-quarters of antenates had undergone STI/BBV testing in accordance with RANZCOG recommendations, but less than one fifth had been tested for chlamydia. The DOH recommendations will be further promoted with the assistance of hospitals and other stakeholders. A future audit will be conducted to determine the proportion of women tested according to the DOH recommendations. The hand book from this conference is available for download Published in 2008 by the Australasian Society for HIV Medicine Inc © Australasian Society for HIV Medicine Inc 2008 ISBN: 978-1-920773-59-

The Workforce Needs of New Jersey's Pharmaceutical and Medical Technology Industry

This report is based on an online survey conducted in spring 2006 of pharmaceutical and medical technology companies in New Jersey. It identifies the current and future workforce needs of the pharmaceutical and medical technology industry in New Jersey

Antibiotics Misuse and Factors Leading to Its’ Abuse in Kurdistan Region

Antimicrobial consumption is a major risk factor for antibiotic resistance and a routine practice in Kurdistan Region. Purchase of antibiotics without prescription by patients is a common practice by self-medication. Similarly, the majority of the people do not adhere to complete course of prescribed antibiotics because they often feel well after taking a few tablets. Unnecessary antibiotic use for viral illness is typical and will lead to increasing rates of antibiotic resistance. Self-medication pervasiveness with antibiotic in Kurdistan is disturbingly high, the unregulated practice of prescribing practitioners and no enforcement of the laws that prevent dispensing without prescription of antibiotics in community pharmacies contribute to antibiotic overuse. Furthermore, lack of education, patients' expectations, past experience, and economic incentives, diagnostic uncertainty, Poor drug quality, unsanitary conditions accounting for the spread of resistant bacteria and most importantly the political corruption and inadequate surveillance are factors for reform in health practice in Kurdistan.  Consequently, it is imperative to implement multifaceted interventions to reduce overuse of antibiotics. The recommended interventions are medical and public education, auditing and limiting antibiotic choices, develop prescription guidelines, emphasizing on quality compliance, monitoring manufactured and imported antimicrobial medications, improved public sanitation and hygienic practices, development of a proper hospital infection control procedures. Additionally, transparency of healthcare budget, expenditure and appoint qualified individuals based on expertise in the health system and vitally important the implementation of rapid testing for an antibiogram will enhance the reduction of antibiotic misuse in the region. Keywords: Antimicrobial resistance, antibiotics, antibiogram, prescription, self-medication, misuse, overuseDOI: 10.7176/JHMN/24-2016-0