Implementation of Radio Frequency as Elephant Presence Detector for the Human Elephant Conflict Prevention

Human conflicts with elephants often occur, along with the narrowing of the elephant habitat due to industrial and residential interests. The negative impacts of human elephant conflict is on a large scale slaughter of elephants. Prevention system for indications of human elephant conflict is absolutely necessary. One of them by monitoring the position of the elephants in their habitat, so the possibility of elephants damage plantations and residential areas can be suppressed.. Wireless technology using radio frequency (KYL 200 L)  is expected to be one of the applied technology as elephant presence detector that support the human-elephant conflict prevention. 4 node receivers are mounted outside the habitat boundary, which is often crossed by elephants. A transceiver mounted on an elephant necklace. If elephant walks up to the outer habitat boundary, receiver at the node closest to elephants will send data to the server about elephant’s existence, as an early warning to the guards and people around. Keywords: radio frequency, human-elephant conflict, elephant presence detectio

Need of strong university-industry partnerships: a case study in Sri Lanka

University-Industry Partnerships (UIPs) in the field of DRR have produced several innovative tools, services, and advancements in industrial applications globally. However, from the Sri Lankan perspective, the level of UIPs appear to be significantly lower compared to the global context. In Sri Lanka, a country that has suffered a lot from natural disasters such as landslides and floods especially over the past few years, DRR activities are undertaken by the governmental and private sector organizations and volunteers, mostly as separate entities. This could lead to inefficiencies, overlapping of efforts, and also to the reinvention of the wheel. The Universities as Higher Education Institutions have a key role to play in bringing the aforementioned stakeholders together not only to strengthen the work they do by effective partnerships but also to come up with innovative solutions through research and development. The purpose of this paper is to explore how effective UIPs can be created in Sri Lanka to achieve the above by exploring; 1) current status of UIPs in Sri Lanka; 2) barriers to creating UIPs; 3) needs and opportunities for creating UIPs; 4) identifying best practices in creating strong and sustainable UIPs. The purpose will be fulfilled with the use of a literature review and by gathering stakeholder opinions. The research findings revealed that there is a need to develop a policy that addresses the aspects of knowledge diffusion, production, engagement, increasing the exposure of the academia for the industry and capacity building in universities. This is in order to tackle key barriers to creating UIPs. There is also a need for strong and effective leadership initiatives from universities to ensure sustainability of UIPs in Sri Lanka

Electric fence Intrusion alert system (eleAlert)

We present the design and implementation of intrusion detection and alerting mechanism (eleAlert) for fences separating wildlife habitats and human settlements. Our objective is to improve the effectiveness of electric fences as a solution to the prevailing human-elephant conflict (HEC) in many parts of the world. eleAlert uses a network of sensors to detect and locatedamages instantly and alert communities under threat via the mobile communications network