208 research outputs found
Divergence-Free Reconstruction of Magnetic Fields and WENO Schemes for Magnetohydrodynamics
Balsara (2001, J. Comput. Phys., 174, 614) showed the importance of
divergence-free reconstruction in adaptive mesh refinement problems for
magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) and the importance of the same for designing robust
second order schemes for MHD was shown in Balsara (2004, ApJS, 151, 149).
Second order accurate divergence-free schemes for MHD have shown themselves to
be very useful in several areas of science and engineering. However, certain
computational MHD problems would be much benefited if the schemes had third and
higher orders of accuracy. In this paper we show that the reconstruction of
divergence-free vector fields can be carried out with better than second order
accuracy. As a result, we design divergence-free weighted essentially
non-oscillatory (WENO) schemes for MHD that have order of accuracy better than
second. A multistage Runge-Kutta time integration is used to ensure that the
temporal accuracy matches the spatial accuracy. Accuracy analysis is carried
out and it is shown that the schemes meet their design accuracy for smooth
problems. Stringent tests are also presented showing that the schemes perform
well on those tests
High-order conservative finite difference GLM-MHD schemes for cell-centered MHD
We present and compare third- as well as fifth-order accurate finite
difference schemes for the numerical solution of the compressible ideal MHD
equations in multiple spatial dimensions. The selected methods lean on four
different reconstruction techniques based on recently improved versions of the
weighted essentially non-oscillatory (WENO) schemes, monotonicity preserving
(MP) schemes as well as slope-limited polynomial reconstruction. The proposed
numerical methods are highly accurate in smooth regions of the flow, avoid loss
of accuracy in proximity of smooth extrema and provide sharp non-oscillatory
transitions at discontinuities. We suggest a numerical formulation based on a
cell-centered approach where all of the primary flow variables are discretized
at the zone center. The divergence-free condition is enforced by augmenting the
MHD equations with a generalized Lagrange multiplier yielding a mixed
hyperbolic/parabolic correction, as in Dedner et al. (J. Comput. Phys. 175
(2002) 645-673). The resulting family of schemes is robust, cost-effective and
straightforward to implement. Compared to previous existing approaches, it
completely avoids the CPU intensive workload associated with an elliptic
divergence cleaning step and the additional complexities required by staggered
mesh algorithms. Extensive numerical testing demonstrate the robustness and
reliability of the proposed framework for computations involving both smooth
and discontinuous features.Comment: 32 pages, 14 figure, submitted to Journal of Computational Physics
(Aug 7 2009
Positivity-Preserving Finite Difference WENO Schemes with Constrained Transport for Ideal Magnetohydrodynamic Equations
In this paper, we utilize the maximum-principle-preserving flux limiting
technique, originally designed for high order weighted essentially
non-oscillatory (WENO) methods for scalar hyperbolic conservation laws, to
develop a class of high order positivity-preserving finite difference WENO
methods for the ideal magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) equations. Our schemes, under
the constrained transport (CT) framework, can achieve high order accuracy, a
discrete divergence-free condition and positivity of the numerical solution
simultaneously. Numerical examples in 1D, 2D and 3D are provided to demonstrate
the performance of the proposed method.Comment: 21 pages, 28 figure
Multidimensional HLLE Riemann solver; Application to Euler and Magnetohydrodynamic Flows
In this work we present a general strategy for constructing multidimensional
Riemann solvers with a single intermediate state, with particular attention
paid to detailing the two-dimensional Riemann solver. This is accomplished by
introducing a constant resolved state between the states being considered,
which introduces sufficient dissipation for systems of conservation laws.
Closed form expressions for the resolved fluxes are also provided to facilitate
numerical implementation. The Riemann solver is proved to be positively
conservative for the density variable; the positivity of the pressure variable
has been demonstrated for Euler flows when the divergence in the fluid
velocities is suitably restricted so as to prevent the formation of cavitation
in the flow.
We also focus on the construction of multidimensionally upwinded electric
fields for divergence-free magnetohydrodynamical flows. A robust and efficient
second order accurate numerical scheme for two and three dimensional Euler and
magnetohydrodynamic flows is presented. The scheme is built on the current
multidimensional Riemann solver. The number of zones updated per second by this
scheme on a modern processor is shown to be cost competitive with schemes that
are based on a one-dimensional Riemann solver. However, the present scheme
permits larger timesteps
Very High Order \PNM Schemes on Unstructured Meshes for the Resistive Relativistic MHD Equations
In this paper we propose the first better than second order accurate method
in space and time for the numerical solution of the resistive relativistic
magnetohydrodynamics (RRMHD) equations on unstructured meshes in multiple space
dimensions. The nonlinear system under consideration is purely hyperbolic and
contains a source term, the one for the evolution of the electric field, that
becomes stiff for low values of the resistivity. For the spatial discretization
we propose to use high order \PNM schemes as introduced in \cite{Dumbser2008}
for hyperbolic conservation laws and a high order accurate unsplit time
discretization is achieved using the element-local space-time discontinuous
Galerkin approach proposed in \cite{DumbserEnauxToro} for one-dimensional
balance laws with stiff source terms. The divergence free character of the
magnetic field is accounted for through the divergence cleaning procedure of
Dedner et al. \cite{Dedneretal}. To validate our high order method we first
solve some numerical test cases for which exact analytical reference solutions
are known and we also show numerical convergence studies in the stiff limit of
the RRMHD equations using \PNM schemes from third to fifth order of accuracy
in space and time. We also present some applications with shock waves such as a
classical shock tube problem with different values for the conductivity as well
as a relativistic MHD rotor problem and the relativistic equivalent of the
Orszag-Tang vortex problem. We have verified that the proposed method can
handle equally well the resistive regime and the stiff limit of ideal
relativistic MHD. For these reasons it provides a powerful tool for
relativistic astrophysical simulations involving the appearance of magnetic
reconnection.Comment: 24 pages, 6 figures, submitted to JC
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