99,449 research outputs found

    A family of random walks with generalized Dirichlet steps

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    We analyze a class of continuous time random walks in Rd,d≥2,\mathbb R^d,d\geq 2, with uniformly distributed directions. The steps performed by these processes are distributed according to a generalized Dirichlet law. Given the number of changes of orientation, we provide the analytic form of the probability density function of the position {X‾d(t),t>0}\{\underline{\bf X}_d(t),t>0\} reached, at time t>0t>0, by the random motion. In particular, we analyze the case of random walks with two steps. In general, it is an hard task to obtain the explicit probability distributions for the process {X‾d(t),t>0}\{\underline{\bf X}_d(t),t>0\} . Nevertheless, for suitable values for the basic parameters of the generalized Dirichlet probability distribution, we are able to derive the explicit conditional density functions of {X‾d(t),t>0}\{\underline{\bf X}_d(t),t>0\}. Furthermore, in some cases, by exploiting the fractional Poisson process, the unconditional probability distributions are obtained. This paper extends in a more general setting, the random walks with Dirichlet displacements introduced in some previous papers

    Random walks and branching processes in correlated Gaussian environment

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    We study persistence probabilities for random walks in correlated Gaussian random environment first studied by Oshanin, Rosso and Schehr. From the persistence results, we can deduce properties of critical branching processes with offspring sizes geometrically distributed with correlated random parameters. More precisely, we obtain estimates on the tail distribution of its total population size, of its maximum population, and of its extinction time
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