3 research outputs found
ΠΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎ-ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Ρ Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ "ΡΠΌΠ½ΡΡ " ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ²
ΠΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ²Π° ΡΠΌΠ°ΡΡ-ΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΡΡΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ Π²Π½Π΅Π΄ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠΈΠ±Π΅ΡΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌ Π² ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΡΡΠ΅Π±ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΊ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ. ΠΠ΄Π½ΠΈΠΌ ΠΈΠ· Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½Π΅ΠΉΡΠΈΡ
ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ² ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ "ΡΠΌΠ½ΡΡ
" ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ² Π²ΡΠ΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Π° ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Π°Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΡ Π½Π° ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ²Π΅, Π° ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎ-ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ - ΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠΌ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ΅Ρ Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎ Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ Π½Π° Π²ΡΠ΅Ρ
ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ²Π° ΠΈ ΡΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ. ΠΠ±ΠΎΠ·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½Π° ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π·Π°Π΄Π°ΡΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΊΠΈ ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠΈΡ
ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΈ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎ-ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ "ΡΠΌΠ½ΡΡ
" ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ² Π² ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΊΠ°Ρ
Π²Π½Π΅Π΄ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΏΡΠΈΠΈ Industry 4.0 Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ Π½Π° Π²ΡΠ΅Ρ
ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ²Π° ΠΈ ΡΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ. ΠΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΊ ΡΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΠ²Π° ΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΡΡΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠ² Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ°Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ΅Ρ Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΌΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΡΡ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎ-ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ²ΡΠ·ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΡ
ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌ. Π‘ΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΡ
Π²ΡΠ΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄. ΠΠ° ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ SADT ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°Π½Π° ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Π°Ρ IDEF0-ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»Ρ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ "ΡΠΌΠ½ΡΡ
" ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ², ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ°Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΡΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΊΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ½Ρ ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠΈΡ
ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ². ΠΡΠ΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½Π°Ρ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ΅Ρ Π² Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ, ΡΠ΄ΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ΅ ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡ Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΠ²ΡΠ·ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρ ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎ-ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ²ΡΠ·ΡΠΌΠΈ, ΠΌΠ΅Ρ
Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ, ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ "ΡΠΌΠ½ΡΡ
" ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠ². ΠΠ»Π°Π²Π½ΠΎΠ΅ Π½Π°Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ Π·Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π² ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠΊΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ "ΡΠΌΠ½ΡΡ
" ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠ². ΠΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½Π°Ρ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Π°Ρ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»Ρ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ Π΄Π»Ρ Π΄Π°Π»ΡΠ½Π΅ΠΉΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π°Π²ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ² ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ "ΡΠΌΠ½ΡΡ
" ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ². ΠΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½Ρ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠ΅ Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π² ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΊΠ°Ρ
Π²Π½Π΅Π΄ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ "ΡΠΌΠ½ΡΡ
" ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠ² Π² ΠΏΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΡ ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΡΡΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΉ.Π£ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ, ΡΠΎ ΡΡΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄Π½Π΅Π½Π½Ρ ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΡΠΉ Π²ΠΈΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΈΡΡΠ²Π° ΡΠΌΠ°ΡΡ-ΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠ° ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ΄Π½Π΅ Π²ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π΄ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ ΠΊΡΠ±Π΅ΡΡΡΠ·ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΡ
ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌ Ρ Π²ΠΈΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΈΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π±ΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄Ρ Π΄ΠΎ Π²ΠΈΠΊΠΎΡΠΈΡΡΠ°Π½Π½Ρ Π²ΡΠ΄ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΉΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°ΡΡΡ. ΠΠ΄Π½ΠΈΠΌ ΡΠ· Π½Π°ΠΉΠ²Π°ΠΆΠ»ΠΈΠ²ΡΡΠΈΡ
ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΡΠ² ΡΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΈΡΠΊΡ "ΡΠΎΠ·ΡΠΌΠ½ΠΈΡ
" Π²ΠΈΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΈΡΡΠ² Π²ΠΈΠ·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎ ΡΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΉΠ½Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΡΠ½ΡΠΊΠ°ΡΡΡ Π½Π° Π²ΠΈΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΈΡΡΠ²Ρ, Π° ΡΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΉΠ½ΠΎ-ΠΊΠΎΠΌΡΠ½ΡΠΊΠ°ΡΡΠΉΠ½Ρ ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΡΡ - ΡΠΈΠΌ ΡΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠΌ, ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ Π΄ΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡ Π½Π°ΠΉΠ±ΡΠ»ΡΡ Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎ Π²Π·Π°ΡΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΡΠΈ Π½Π° Π²ΡΡΡ
ΡΡΠ²Π½ΡΡ
Π²ΠΈΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΈΡΡΠ²Π° ΠΉ ΡΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΠ½Π½Ρ. ΠΠΎΠ·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ³ΠΎΠ²ΡΡΡΡ Π·Π°Π²Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ ΡΠΎΠ·ΡΠΎΠ±ΠΊΠΈ Π²ΡΠ΄ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΄Π½ΠΈΡ
ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΈΡ
ΡΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ½ΠΈΡ
ΡΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ² Π²ΠΈΠΊΠΎΡΠΈΡΡΠ°Π½Π½Ρ ΡΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΉΠ½ΠΎ-ΠΊΠΎΠΌΡΠ½ΡΠΊΠ°ΡΡΠΉΠ½ΠΈΡ
ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΡΠΉ ΡΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΈΡΠΊΡ "ΡΠΎΠ·ΡΠΌΠ½ΠΈΡ
" Π²ΠΈΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΈΡΡΠ² Ρ ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΊΠ°Ρ
ΡΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π΄ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΏΡΡΡ Industry 4.0 Π΄Π»Ρ Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡ Π²Π·Π°ΡΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΡΡ Π½Π° Π²ΡΡΡ
ΡΡΠ²Π½ΡΡ
Π²ΠΈΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΈΡΡΠ²Π° ΠΉ ΡΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΠ½Π½Ρ.ΠΡΠΎΠ°Π½Π°Π»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎ ΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠ½Ρ ΠΏΡΠ΄Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈ Π΄ΠΎ ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ ΡΠ΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΉΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ
ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠ² Π΄Π»Ρ Π²ΠΈΠ·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΡΡ, ΡΠΊΠ° Π΄ΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡ Π½Π°ΠΉΠ±ΡΠ»ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ·Π³Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡΠΈ ΡΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΉΠ½ΠΎ-ΠΊΠΎΠΌΡΠ½ΡΠΊΠ°ΡΡΠΉΠ½Ρ Π·Π²'ΡΠ·ΠΊΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ
ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌ. Π‘Π΅ΡΠ΅Π΄ ΡΠ½ΡΠΈΡ
Π²ΠΈΠΎΠΊΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΎ ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΡΠ΄Ρ
ΡΠ΄. ΠΠ° ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Ρ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΡΡ SADT ΡΠΎΠ·ΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ ΡΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΉΠ½Ρ IDEF0-ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»Ρ ΡΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΈΡΠΊΡ "ΡΠΎΠ·ΡΠΌΠ½ΠΈΡ
" Π²ΠΈΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΈΡΡΠ², ΡΠΊΠ° Π΄ΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡ ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈ ΡΡΠ»ΡΡΠ½Ρ ΠΊΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ½Ρ Π²ΡΠ΄ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΄Π½ΠΈΡ
ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ². ΠΠ°ΠΏΡΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π° ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»Ρ Π½Π°Π΄Π°Ρ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ»ΠΈΠ²ΡΡΡΡ Ρ Π»ΠΎΠ³ΡΡΠ½ΡΠΉ, Π·ΡΡΡΠ½ΡΠΉ Ρ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»ΡΠ΄ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΠΉ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΡ ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠΈ Π²Π·Π°ΡΠΌΠΎΠ·Π²'ΡΠ·ΠΊΠΈ ΠΌΡΠΆ ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΡΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΠ½Π½Ρ ΡΠ° ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΉΠ½ΠΎ-ΠΊΠΎΠΌΡΠ½ΡΠΊΠ°ΡΡΠΉΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠΈ Π·Π²'ΡΠ·ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ, ΠΌΠ΅Ρ
Π°Π½ΡΠ·ΠΌΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π°Π»ΡΠ·Π°ΡΡΡ, ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΡ
ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ Ρ ΠΏΡΠ΄Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ² ΡΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΈΡΠΊΡ "ΡΠΎΠ·ΡΠΌΠ½ΠΈΡ
" Π²ΠΈΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΈΡΠΈΡ
ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠ². ΠΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π½Π΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ³Π°Ρ Π² Π·Π°Π±Π΅Π·ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ ΡΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΉΠ½ΠΎΡ ΠΏΡΠ΄ΡΡΠΈΠΌΠΊΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΈΡΠΊΡ "ΡΠΎΠ·ΡΠΌΠ½ΠΈΡ
" Π²ΠΈΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΈΡΠΈΡ
ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠ². ΠΡΡΠΌ ΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, Π·Π°ΠΏΡΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π° ΡΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΉΠ½Π° ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»Ρ Ρ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π°Π»ΡΡΠΎΡ Π°Π²ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ² ΡΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΈΡΠΊΡ "ΡΠΎΠ·ΡΠΌΠ½ΠΈΡ
" Π²ΠΈΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΈΡΡΠ². ΠΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ Π½Π°ΠΏΡΡΠΌΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΡΠ»ΡΠ΄ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ Ρ ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΊΠ°Ρ
ΡΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π΄ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ Π·Π°ΠΏΡΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎΡ ΡΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΉΠ½ΠΎΡ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»Ρ ΡΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΈΡΠΊΡ "ΡΠΎΠ·ΡΠΌΠ½ΠΈΡ
" Π²ΠΈΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΈΡΠΈΡ
ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠ² Ρ ΠΏΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΡ ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠ½ΡΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ ΡΠ° ΡΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΈΡΠΊΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ
ΠΏΡΠ΄ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΌΡΡΠ².It has been determined that the increasing complexity of the smart industryβs production technologies and the widespread introduction of cyber-physical systems into manufacturing processes requires a transition to the use of appropriate information, software and technical tools. One of the most important factors in the development of "smart" industries is the informational communication at the enterprise, and information and communication technologies are the tool that allows the most effective interaction at all levels of production and management. The priority of the task of elaboration appropriate formal and system tools for using information and communication technologies for developing smart industries as part of the implementation of the Industry 4.0 concept for effective interaction at all levels of manufacturing and management are indicated.The analysis of up-to-date approaches to the creation of a single information space of industrial complexes to determine the methodology, which allows to consider the information and communication links of the simulated systems in more details, is made. Among others, the structural approach is highlighted. Based on the SADT methodology, an information IDEF0-model for the development of "smart" industries has been developed, which provides a holistic picture of the relevant processes. The proposed model allows describing the relationship between management functions and the main information and communication links, implementation mechanisms, the set of mathematical models and approaches for the development of "smart" industrial complexes in a logical, convenient and consistent form. The main purpose of the model is to provide informational support for the development of "smart" industrial complexes. In addition, the considered informational model is the basis for further automation of the development processes of βsmartβ industries. Promising areas of research have been outlined as part of the implementation of the offered informational model for the development of "smart" industrial complexes in the practice of functioning and development of industrial enterprises
Machine Tool Communication (MTComm) Method and Its Applications in a Cyber-Physical Manufacturing Cloud
The integration of cyber-physical systems and cloud manufacturing has the potential to revolutionize existing manufacturing systems by enabling better accessibility, agility, and efficiency. To achieve this, it is necessary to establish a communication method of manufacturing services over the Internet to access and manage physical machines from cloud applications. Most of the existing industrial automation protocols utilize Ethernet based Local Area Network (LAN) and are not designed specifically for Internet enabled data transmission. Recently MTConnect has been gaining popularity as a standard for monitoring status of machine tools through RESTful web services and an XML based messaging structure, but it is only designed for data collection and interpretation and lacks remote operation capability. This dissertation presents the design, development, optimization, and applications of a service-oriented Internet-scale communication method named Machine Tool Communication (MTComm) for exchanging manufacturing services in a Cyber-Physical Manufacturing Cloud (CPMC) to enable manufacturing with heterogeneous physically connected machine tools from geographically distributed locations over the Internet. MTComm uses an agent-adapter based architecture and a semantic ontology to provide both remote monitoring and operation capabilities through RESTful services and XML messages. MTComm was successfully used to develop and implement multi-purpose applications in in a CPMC including remote and collaborative manufacturing, active testing-based and edge-based fault diagnosis and maintenance of machine tools, cross-domain interoperability between Internet-of-things (IoT) devices and supply chain robots etc. To improve MTCommβs overall performance, efficiency, and acceptability in cyber manufacturing, the concept of MTCommβs edge-based middleware was introduced and three optimization strategies for data catching, transmission, and operation execution were developed and adopted at the edge. Finally, a hardware prototype of the middleware was implemented on a System-On-Chip based FPGA device to reduce computational and transmission latency. At every stage of its development, MTCommβs performance and feasibility were evaluated with experiments in a CPMC testbed with three different types of manufacturing machine tools. Experimental results demonstrated MTCommβs excellent feasibility for scalable cyber-physical manufacturing and superior performance over other existing approaches
Machine Tool Communication (MTComm) Method and Its Applications in a Cyber-Physical Manufacturing Cloud
The integration of cyber-physical systems and cloud manufacturing has the potential to revolutionize existing manufacturing systems by enabling better accessibility, agility, and efficiency. To achieve this, it is necessary to establish a communication method of manufacturing services over the Internet to access and manage physical machines from cloud applications. Most of the existing industrial automation protocols utilize Ethernet based Local Area Network (LAN) and are not designed specifically for Internet enabled data transmission. Recently MTConnect has been gaining popularity as a standard for monitoring status of machine tools through RESTful web services and an XML based messaging structure, but it is only designed for data collection and interpretation and lacks remote operation capability. This dissertation presents the design, development, optimization, and applications of a service-oriented Internet-scale communication method named Machine Tool Communication (MTComm) for exchanging manufacturing services in a Cyber-Physical Manufacturing Cloud (CPMC) to enable manufacturing with heterogeneous physically connected machine tools from geographically distributed locations over the Internet. MTComm uses an agent-adapter based architecture and a semantic ontology to provide both remote monitoring and operation capabilities through RESTful services and XML messages. MTComm was successfully used to develop and implement multi-purpose applications in in a CPMC including remote and collaborative manufacturing, active testing-based and edge-based fault diagnosis and maintenance of machine tools, cross-domain interoperability between Internet-of-things (IoT) devices and supply chain robots etc. To improve MTCommβs overall performance, efficiency, and acceptability in cyber manufacturing, the concept of MTCommβs edge-based middleware was introduced and three optimization strategies for data catching, transmission, and operation execution were developed and adopted at the edge. Finally, a hardware prototype of the middleware was implemented on a System-On-Chip based FPGA device to reduce computational and transmission latency. At every stage of its development, MTCommβs performance and feasibility were evaluated with experiments in a CPMC testbed with three different types of manufacturing machine tools. Experimental results demonstrated MTCommβs excellent feasibility for scalable cyber-physical manufacturing and superior performance over other existing approaches