751 research outputs found
Efficient Fast-Convolution-Based Waveform Processing for 5G Physical Layer
This paper investigates the application of fast-convolution (FC) filtering
schemes for flexible and effective waveform generation and processing in the
fifth generation (5G) systems. FC-based filtering is presented as a generic
multimode waveform processing engine while, following the progress of 5G new
radio standardization in the Third-Generation Partnership Project, the main
focus is on efficient generation and processing of subband-filtered cyclic
prefix orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (CP-OFDM) signals. First, a
matrix model for analyzing FC filter processing responses is presented and used
for designing optimized multiplexing of filtered groups of CP-OFDM physical
resource blocks (PRBs) in a spectrally well-localized manner, i.e., with narrow
guardbands. Subband filtering is able to suppress interference leakage between
adjacent subbands, thus supporting independent waveform parametrization and
different numerologies for different groups of PRBs, as well as asynchronous
multiuser operation in uplink. These are central ingredients in the 5G waveform
developments, particularly at sub-6-GHz bands. The FC filter optimization
criterion is passband error vector magnitude minimization subject to a given
subband band-limitation constraint. Optimized designs with different guardband
widths, PRB group sizes, and essential design parameters are compared in terms
of interference levels and implementation complexity. Finally, extensive coded
5G radio link simulation results are presented to compare the proposed approach
with other subband-filtered CP-OFDM schemes and time-domain windowing methods,
considering cases with different numerologies or asynchronous transmissions in
adjacent subbands. Also the feasibility of using independent transmitter and
receiver processing for CP-OFDM spectrum control is demonstrated
Waveform Design for 5G and Beyond
5G is envisioned to improve major key performance indicators (KPIs), such as
peak data rate, spectral efficiency, power consumption, complexity, connection
density, latency, and mobility. This chapter aims to provide a complete picture
of the ongoing 5G waveform discussions and overviews the major candidates. It
provides a brief description of the waveform and reveals the 5G use cases and
waveform design requirements. The chapter presents the main features of cyclic
prefix-orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (CP-OFDM) that is deployed in
4G LTE systems. CP-OFDM is the baseline of the 5G waveform discussions since
the performance of a new waveform is usually compared with it. The chapter
examines the essential characteristics of the major waveform candidates along
with the related advantages and disadvantages. It summarizes and compares the
key features of different waveforms.Comment: 22 pages, 21 figures, 2 tables; accepted version (The URL for the
final version:
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/9781119333142.ch2
Physical Uplink Control Channel Design for 5G New Radio
The next generation wireless communication system, 5G, or New Radio (NR) will
provide access to information and sharing of data anywhere, anytime by various
users and applications with diverse multi-dimensional requirements. Physical
Uplink Control Channel (PUCCH), which is mainly utilized to convey Uplink
Control Information (UCI), is a fundamental building component to enable NR
system. Compared to Long Term Evolution (LTE), more flexible PUCCH structure is
specified in NR, aiming to support diverse applications and use cases. This
paper describes the design principles of various NR PUCCH formats and the
underlying physical structures. Further, extensive simulation results are
presented to explain the considerations behind the NR PUCCH design.Comment: 6 pages, 11 figures, accepted in IEEE 5G World Forum 201
Coherent Optical DFT-Spread OFDM
We consider application of the discrete Fourier transform-spread orthogonal
frequency-division multiplexing (DFT-spread OFDM) technique to high-speed fiber
optic communications. The DFT-spread OFDM is a form of single-carrier technique
that possesses almost all advantages of the multicarrier OFDM technique (such
as high spectral efficiency, flexible bandwidth allocation, low sampling rate
and low-complexity equalization). In particular, we consider the optical
DFT-spread OFDM system with polarization division multiplexing (PDM) that
employs a tone-by-tone linear minimum mean square error (MMSE) equalizer. We
show that such a system offers a much lower peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR)
performance as well as better bit error rate (BER) performance compared with
the optical OFDM system that employs amplitude clipping.Comment: This idea was originally submitted at Nov. 28th, 2009. After many
times of rejection and resubmission, it was finally accepted by the journal
of Advances in Optical Technologie
A Comparison of CP-OFDM, PCC-OFDM and UFMC for 5G Uplink Communications
Polynomial-cancellation-coded orthogonal frequency division multiplexing
(PCC-OFDM) is a form of OFDM that has waveforms which are very well localized
in both the time and frequency domains and so it is ideally suited for use in
the 5G network. This paper analyzes the performance of PCC-OFDM in the uplink
of a multiuser system using orthogonal frequency division multiple access
(OFDMA) and compares it with conventional cyclic prefix OFDM (CP-OFDM), and
universal filtered multicarrier (UFMC). PCC-OFDM is shown to be much less
sensitive than either CP-OFDM or UFMC to time and frequency offsets. For a
given constellation size, PCC-OFDM in additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN)
requires 3dB lower signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) for a given bit-error-rate, and
the SNR advantage of PCC-OFDM increases rapidly when there are timing and/or
frequency offsets. For PCC-OFDM no frequency guard band is required between
different OFDMA users. PCC-OFDM is completely compatible with CP-OFDM and adds
negligible complexity and latency, as it uses a simple mapping of data onto
pairs of subcarriers at the transmitter, and a simple weighting-and-adding of
pairs of subcarriers at the receiver. The weighting and adding step, which has
been omitted in some of the literature, is shown to contribute substantially to
the SNR advantage of PCC-OFDM. A disadvantage of PCC-OFDM (without overlapping)
is the potential reduction in spectral efficiency because subcarriers are
modulated in pairs, but this reduction is more than regained because no guard
band or cyclic prefix is required and because, for a given channel, larger
constellations can be used
Downlink Precoding for Massive MIMO Systems Exploiting Virtual Channel Model Sparsity
In this paper, the problem of designing a forward link linear precoder for
Massive Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) systems in conjunction with
Quadrature Amplitude Modulation (QAM) is addressed. First, we employ a novel
and efficient methodology that allows for a sparse representation of multiple
users and groups in a fashion similar to Joint Spatial Division and
Multiplexing. Then, the method is generalized to include Orthogonal Frequency
Division Multiplexing (OFDM) for frequency selective channels, resulting in
Combined Frequency and Spatial Division and Multiplexing, a configuration that
offers high flexibility in Massive MIMO systems. A challenge in such system
design is to consider finite alphabet inputs, especially with larger
constellation sizes such as . The proposed methodology is next
applied jointly with the complexity-reducing Per-Group Processing (PGP)
technique, on a per user group basis, in conjunction with QAM modulation and in
simulations, for constellation size up to . We show by numerical results
that the precoders developed offer significantly better performance than the
configuration with no precoder or the plain beamformer and with
- …