1,109 research outputs found

    Cycle structure of random permutations with cycle weights

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    We investigate the typical cycle lengths, the total number of cycles, and the number of finite cycles in random permutations whose probability involves cycle weights. Typical cycle lengths and total number of cycles depend strongly on the parameters, while the distributions of finite cycles are usually independent Poisson random variables.Comment: 22 pages, 2 figure

    Random permutation matrices under the generalized Ewens measure

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    We consider a generalization of the Ewens measure for the symmetric group, calculating moments of the characteristic polynomial and similar multiplicative statistics. In addition, we study the asymptotic behavior of linear statistics (such as the trace of a permutation matrix or of a wreath product) under this new measure.Comment: Published in at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/12-AAP862 the Annals of Applied Probability (http://www.imstat.org/aap/) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org

    An introduction to the half-infinite wedge

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    Functional limit theorems for random regular graphs

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    Consider d uniformly random permutation matrices on n labels. Consider the sum of these matrices along with their transposes. The total can be interpreted as the adjacency matrix of a random regular graph of degree 2d on n vertices. We consider limit theorems for various combinatorial and analytical properties of this graph (or the matrix) as n grows to infinity, either when d is kept fixed or grows slowly with n. In a suitable weak convergence framework, we prove that the (finite but growing in length) sequences of the number of short cycles and of cyclically non-backtracking walks converge to distributional limits. We estimate the total variation distance from the limit using Stein's method. As an application of these results we derive limits of linear functionals of the eigenvalues of the adjacency matrix. A key step in this latter derivation is an extension of the Kahn-Szemer\'edi argument for estimating the second largest eigenvalue for all values of d and n.Comment: Added Remark 27. 39 pages. To appear in Probability Theory and Related Field

    Random permutations without macroscopic cycles

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    We consider uniform random permutations of length n conditioned to have no cyclelonger than nβ with 0 < β < 1, in the limit of large n. Since in unconstrained uniform random permutations most of the indices are in cycles of macroscopic length, this is a singular conditioning in the limit. Nevertheless, we obtain a fairly complete picture about the cycle number distribution at various lengths. Depending on the scale at which cycle numbers are studied, our results include Poisson convergence, a central limit theorem, a shape theorem and two different functional central limit theorems
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