540 research outputs found
Consistent Basis Pursuit for Signal and Matrix Estimates in Quantized Compressed Sensing
This paper focuses on the estimation of low-complexity signals when they are
observed through uniformly quantized compressive observations. Among such
signals, we consider 1-D sparse vectors, low-rank matrices, or compressible
signals that are well approximated by one of these two models. In this context,
we prove the estimation efficiency of a variant of Basis Pursuit Denoise,
called Consistent Basis Pursuit (CoBP), enforcing consistency between the
observations and the re-observed estimate, while promoting its low-complexity
nature. We show that the reconstruction error of CoBP decays like
when all parameters but are fixed. Our proof is connected to recent bounds
on the proximity of vectors or matrices when (i) those belong to a set of small
intrinsic "dimension", as measured by the Gaussian mean width, and (ii) they
share the same quantized (dithered) random projections. By solving CoBP with a
proximal algorithm, we provide some extensive numerical observations that
confirm the theoretical bound as is increased, displaying even faster error
decay than predicted. The same phenomenon is observed in the special, yet
important case of 1-bit CS.Comment: Keywords: Quantized compressed sensing, quantization, consistency,
error decay, low-rank, sparsity. 10 pages, 3 figures. Note abbout this
version: title change, typo corrections, clarification of the context, adding
a comparison with BPD
Distributed Representation of Geometrically Correlated Images with Compressed Linear Measurements
This paper addresses the problem of distributed coding of images whose
correlation is driven by the motion of objects or positioning of the vision
sensors. It concentrates on the problem where images are encoded with
compressed linear measurements. We propose a geometry-based correlation model
in order to describe the common information in pairs of images. We assume that
the constitutive components of natural images can be captured by visual
features that undergo local transformations (e.g., translation) in different
images. We first identify prominent visual features by computing a sparse
approximation of a reference image with a dictionary of geometric basis
functions. We then pose a regularized optimization problem to estimate the
corresponding features in correlated images given by quantized linear
measurements. The estimated features have to comply with the compressed
information and to represent consistent transformation between images. The
correlation model is given by the relative geometric transformations between
corresponding features. We then propose an efficient joint decoding algorithm
that estimates the compressed images such that they stay consistent with both
the quantized measurements and the correlation model. Experimental results show
that the proposed algorithm effectively estimates the correlation between
images in multi-view datasets. In addition, the proposed algorithm provides
effective decoding performance that compares advantageously to independent
coding solutions as well as state-of-the-art distributed coding schemes based
on disparity learning
Quantization and Compressive Sensing
Quantization is an essential step in digitizing signals, and, therefore, an
indispensable component of any modern acquisition system. This book chapter
explores the interaction of quantization and compressive sensing and examines
practical quantization strategies for compressive acquisition systems.
Specifically, we first provide a brief overview of quantization and examine
fundamental performance bounds applicable to any quantization approach. Next,
we consider several forms of scalar quantizers, namely uniform, non-uniform,
and 1-bit. We provide performance bounds and fundamental analysis, as well as
practical quantizer designs and reconstruction algorithms that account for
quantization. Furthermore, we provide an overview of Sigma-Delta
() quantization in the compressed sensing context, and also
discuss implementation issues, recovery algorithms and performance bounds. As
we demonstrate, proper accounting for quantization and careful quantizer design
has significant impact in the performance of a compressive acquisition system.Comment: 35 pages, 20 figures, to appear in Springer book "Compressed Sensing
and Its Applications", 201
Hamming Compressed Sensing
Compressed sensing (CS) and 1-bit CS cannot directly recover quantized
signals and require time consuming recovery. In this paper, we introduce
\textit{Hamming compressed sensing} (HCS) that directly recovers a k-bit
quantized signal of dimensional from its 1-bit measurements via invoking
times of Kullback-Leibler divergence based nearest neighbor search.
Compared with CS and 1-bit CS, HCS allows the signal to be dense, takes
considerably less (linear) recovery time and requires substantially less
measurements (). Moreover, HCS recovery can accelerate the
subsequent 1-bit CS dequantizer. We study a quantized recovery error bound of
HCS for general signals and "HCS+dequantizer" recovery error bound for sparse
signals. Extensive numerical simulations verify the appealing accuracy,
robustness, efficiency and consistency of HCS.Comment: 33 pages, 8 figure
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