An extensible manufacturing resource model for process integration

Driven by industrial needs and enabled by process technology and information technology, enterprise integration is rapidly shifting from information integration to process integration to improve overall performance of enterprises. Traditional resource models are established based on the needs of individual applications. They cannot effectively serve process integration which needs resources to be represented in a unified, comprehensive and flexible way to meet the needs of various applications for different business processes. This paper looks into this issue and presents a configurable and extensible resource model which can be rapidly reconfigured and extended to serve for different applications. To achieve generality, the presented resource model is established from macro level and micro level. A semantic representation method is developed to improve the flexibility and extensibility of the model

Knowledge-Intensive Processes: Characteristics, Requirements and Analysis of Contemporary Approaches

Engineering of knowledge-intensive processes (KiPs) is far from being mastered, since they are genuinely knowledge- and data-centric, and require substantial flexibility, at both design- and run-time. In this work, starting from a scientific literature analysis in the area of KiPs and from three real-world domains and application scenarios, we provide a precise characterization of KiPs. Furthermore, we devise some general requirements related to KiPs management and execution. Such requirements contribute to the definition of an evaluation framework to assess current system support for KiPs. To this end, we present a critical analysis on a number of existing process-oriented approaches by discussing their efficacy against the requirements

An Ontology And Constraint-based Approach For Dynamic Personalised Planning In Healthcare

Para doktor atau pakar kesihatan semestinya mengambil berat berkenaan pengemaskinian rekod atau profil pesakit mereka Healthcare service providers are undoubtedly concerned about updating their patients’ health records or profile

An Ontology And Constraint-Based Approach For Dynamic Personalised Planning In Healthcare[QA75].

Para doktor atau pakar kesihatan semestinya mengambil berat berkenaan pengemaskinian rekod atau profil pesakit mereka, dan perancangan rawatan yang sesuai untuk pesakit mereka, untuk mendapatkan hasil perkhidmatan kesihatan yang berkesan. Healthcare service providers are undoubtedly concerned about updating their patients’ health records or profiles, and the planning of their patients’ treatments to support the effective delivery of healthcare services

Facilitating Decision Support in Hospital Emergency Departments: A Process Orientd Perspective

Information systems exist for emergency departments (EDIS’), but even the most sophisticated ones concentrate on relatively simple coordination, resource allocation and documentation aspects of emergency department operations. There is little emphasis on management of the treatment process or optimization of resource use because definitive models do not exist for patient treatment processes. This paper outlines the identification of emergency department treatment processes and discusses how this treatment process perspective assists in framing optimization of resource utilisation, clinical decision making, training and emergency department layout

PRODUCT LINE ARCHITECTURE FOR HADRONTHERAPY CONTROL SYSTEM: APPLICATIONS DEVELOPMENT AND CERTIFICATION

Hadrontherapy is the treatment of cancer with charged ion beams. As the charged ion beams used in hadrontherapy are required to be accelerated to very large energies, the particle accelerators used in this treatment are complex and composed of several sub-systems. As a result, control systems are employed for the supervision and control of these accelerators. Currently, The Italian National Hadrontherapy Facility (CNAO) has the objective of modernizing one of the software environments of its control system. Such a project would allow for the integration of new types of devices into the control system, such as mobile devices, as well as introducing newer technologies into the environment. In order to achieve this, this work began with the requirement analysis and definition of a product line architecture for applications of the upgraded control system environment. The product line architecture focuses on reliability, maintainability, and ease of compliance with medical software certification directives. This was followed by the design and development of several software services aimed at allowing the communication of the environments applications and other components of the control system, such as remote file access, relational data access, and OPC-UA. In addition, several libraries and tools have been developed to support the development of future control system applications, following the defined product line architecture. Lastly, a pilot application was created using the tools developed during this work, as well as the preliminary results of a cross-environment integration project. The approach followed in this work is later evaluated by comparing the developed tools to their legacy counterparts, as well as estimating the impact of future applications following the defined product line architecture.Hadrontherapy is the treatment of cancer with charged ion beams. As the charged ion beams used in hadrontherapy are required to be accelerated to very large energies, the particle accelerators used in this treatment are complex and composed of several sub-systems. As a result, control systems are employed for the supervision and control of these accelerators. Currently, The Italian National Hadrontherapy Facility (CNAO) has the objective of modernizing one of the software environments of its control system. Such a project would allow for the integration of new types of devices into the control system, such as mobile devices, as well as introducing newer technologies into the environment. In order to achieve this, this work began with the requirement analysis and definition of a product line architecture for applications of the upgraded control system environment. The product line architecture focuses on reliability, maintainability, and ease of compliance with medical software certification directives. This was followed by the design and development of several software services aimed at allowing the communication of the environments applications and other components of the control system, such as remote file access, relational data access, and OPC-UA. In addition, several libraries and tools have been developed to support the development of future control system applications, following the defined product line architecture. Lastly, a pilot application was created using the tools developed during this work, as well as the preliminary results of a cross-environment integration project. The approach followed in this work is later evaluated by comparing the developed tools to their legacy counterparts, as well as estimating the impact of future applications following the defined product line architecture

Slrtool: a tool to support collaborative systematic literature reviews

Systematic Literature Reviews (SLRs) are used in a number of fields to produce unbiased accounts of specific research topics. The SLR process is particularly well documented and regulated in the medical field, where it is accepted as the standard mechanism to assess, for instance, the benefits of drugs and treatments. SLRs and meta-analysis techniques are increasingly being used in other fields as well, from Social Sciences to Software Engineering