85,048 research outputs found
Resolvent of Large Random Graphs
We analyze the convergence of the spectrum of large random graphs to the
spectrum of a limit infinite graph. We apply these results to graphs converging
locally to trees and derive a new formula for the Stieljes transform of the
spectral measure of such graphs. We illustrate our results on the uniform
regular graphs, Erdos-Renyi graphs and preferential attachment graphs. We
sketch examples of application for weighted graphs, bipartite graphs and the
uniform spanning tree of n vertices.Comment: 21 pages, 1 figur
Invariance principles for pruning processes of Galton-Watson trees
Pruning processes have been studied
separately for Galton-Watson trees and for L\'evy trees/forests. We establish
here a limit theory that strongly connects the two studies. This solves an open
problem by Abraham and Delmas, also formulated as a conjecture by L\"ohr,
Voisin and Winter. Specifically, we show that for any sequence of Galton-Watson
forests , , in the domain of attraction of a L\'evy
forest , suitably scaled pruning processes
converge in the Skorohod topology on
cadlag functions with values in the space of (isometry classes of) locally
compact real trees to limiting pruning processes. We separately treat pruning
at branch points and pruning at edges. We apply our results to study ascension
times and Kesten trees and forests.Comment: 33 page
A cut-invariant law of large numbers for random heaps
Heap monoids equipped with Bernoulli measures are a model of probabilistic
asynchronous systems. We introduce in this framework the notion of asynchronous
stopping time, which is analogous to the notion of stopping time for classical
probabilistic processes. A Strong Bernoulli property is proved. A notion of
cut-invariance is formulated for convergent ergodic means. Then a version of
the Strong law of large numbers is proved for heap monoids with Bernoulli
measures. Finally, we study a sub-additive version of the Law of large numbers
in this framework based on Kingman sub-additive Ergodic Theorem.Comment: 29 pages, 3 figures, 21 reference
- …