333 research outputs found
Multivariate time series analysis for short-term forecasting of ground level ozone (O3) in Malaysia
The declining of air quality mostly affects the elderly, children, people with asthma,
as well as a restriction on outdoor activities. Therefore, there is an importance to
provide a statistical modelling to forecast the future values of surface layer ozone (O3)
concentration. The objectives of this study are to obtain the best multivariate time
series (MTS) model and develop an online air quality forecasting system for O3
concentration in Malaysia. The implementations of MTS model improve the recent
statistical model on air quality for short-term prediction. Ten air quality monitoring
stations situated at four (4) different types of location were selected in this study. The
first type is industrial represent by Pasir Gudang, Perai, and Nilai, second type is urban
represent by Kuala Terengganu, Kota Bharu, and Alor Setar. The third is suburban
located in Banting, Kangar, and Tanjung Malim, also the only background station at
Jerantut. The hourly record data from 2010 to 2017 were used to assess the
characteristics and behaviour of O3 concentration. Meanwhile, the monthly record data
of O3, particulate matter (PM10), nitrogen dioxide (NO2), sulphur dioxide (SO2),
carbon monoxide (CO), temperature (T), wind speed (WS), and relative humidity (RH)
were used to examine the best MTS models. Three methods of MTS namely vector
autoregressive (VAR), vector moving average (VMA), and vector autoregressive
moving average (VARMA), has been applied in this study. Based on the performance
error, the most appropriate MTS model located in Pasir Gudang, Kota Bharu and
Kangar is VAR(1), Kuala Terengganu and Alor Setar for VAR(2), Perai and Nilai for
VAR(3), Tanjung Malim for VAR(4) and Banting for VAR(5). Only Jerantut obtained
the VMA(2) as the best model. The lowest root mean square error (RMSE) and
normalized absolute error is 0.0053 and <0.0001 which is for MTS model in Perai and
Kuala Terengganu, respectively. Meanwhile, for mean absolute error (MAE), the
lowest is in Banting and Jerantut at 0.0013. The online air quality forecasting system
for O3 was successfully developed based on the best MTS models to represent each
monitoring station
A Literature Review of Cuckoo Search Algorithm
Optimization techniques play key role in real world problems. In many situations where decisions are taken based on random search they are used. But choosing optimal Optimization algorithm is a major challenge to the user. This paper presents a review on Cuckoo Search Algorithm which can replace many traditionally used techniques. Cuckoo search uses Levi flight strategy based on Egg laying Radius in deriving the solution specific to problem. CS optimization algorithm increases the efficiency, accuracy, and convergence rate. Different categories of the cuckoo search and several applications of the cuckoo search are reviewed. Keywords: Cuckoo Search Optimization, Applications , Levy Flight DOI: 10.7176/JEP/11-8-01 Publication date:March 31st 202
A Brief Review of Cuckoo Search Algorithm (CSA) Research Progression from 2010 to 2013
Cuckoo Search Algorithm is a new swarm intelligence algorithm which based on
breeding behavior of the Cuckoo bird. This paper gives a brief insight of the advancement of the
Cuckoo Search Algorithm from 2010 to 2013.
The first half of this paper presents the publication trend of Cuckoo Search Algorithm. The
remaining of this paper briefly explains the contribution of the individual publication related to
Cuckoo Search Algorithm. It is believed that this paper will greatly benefit the reader who needs a
bird-eyes view of the Cuckoo Search Algorithm’s publications trend
Bat Algorithm: Literature Review and Applications
Bat algorithm (BA) is a bio-inspired algorithm developed by Yang in 2010 and
BA has been found to be very efficient. As a result, the literature has
expanded significantly in the last 3 years. This paper provides a timely review
of the bat algorithm and its new variants. A wide range of diverse applications
and case studies are also reviewed and summarized briefly here. Further
research topics are also discussed.Comment: 10 page
Real-Time Cloud-based Game Management System via Cuckoo Search Algorithm
This paper analyses the idea of applying Swarm Intelligence in the process of managing the entire 2D board game in a real-time environment. For the proposed solution Game Management System is used as a cloud resource with a dedicated intelligent control agent. The described approach has been analysed on the basis of board games like mazes. The model and the control algorithm of the system is described and examined. The results of the experiments are presented and discussed to show possible advantages and disadvantages of the proposed method.
- …