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The effect of corporate restructuring on the shareholdersâ value: the case of GEC/Marconi
GEC/Marconiâs transformation from a diversified conglomerate to a focused telecommunications and information technology company was an eventful and rambling transmission that resulted in the deterioration of shareholdersâ value. It represents one of the most dramatic falls from grace in British corporate history and one of the greatest corporate governance fiascos of all time. The study investigates the wealth effects of Marconiâs sell-offs and acquisitions on its shareholdersâ value by calculating the abnormal returns on the announcement days of all the disposals/acquisition during 1996-2002. The results support the view that shareholdersâ value increases when a company proceeds to corporate sell-offs to pursue a focus strategy. However, the authors conjecture that GEC/Marconi has destroyed shareholdersâ value through these disposals/acquisitions because of several mistakes, such as being prone to heavy debt
Impact of Euro-Markets on the United States Balance of Payments
\u97Identication of time-invariant linear dynamic systems is a mature subject. In this contribution we focus on the interplay between methods that use time and frequency domain data, respectively. The frequency domain data could be either input/output Fourier transforms or frequency functions. We explain how these different kinds of data types are used to fit models, and how closely related the methods are. Of special interest is how transients (initial conditions and deviations from periodic signals) are handled. Direct estimation of time-continuous models is also discussed, as well as software aspects
Government panel on corporate governance : summary of recommendations
The institutionalization and internationalization of shareholdings, the globalization of capital markets and the rapid development of information technologies have placed our corporate law system under increasing pressure to adapt to the ever changing requirements of the market. For this reason, in May 2000, the German government called together a group of industrialists, representatives of shareholder associations and institutional investors, trade unionists, politicians and scholars to form an expert Panel with the task of reviewing the German corporate governance system. This Government Panel on Corporate Governance prepared a questionnaire on key issues in the field, and solicited responses and input from numerous national and international experts and institutions. In July 2001, the Commission presented its 320 page report (available at www.ottoschmidt. de/corporate_governance.htm) to the German Chancellor. The Report made nearly 150 recommendations for amendments or changes to existing provisions of German law and also set forth proposals on how the German corporate governance system should be further developed in order to maintain a normative framework that is suitable and attractive not only for companies, but also for domestic and foreign investors. In order that the Panel s proposals may receive careful consideration from a diverse audience, it seems very useful to keep a wider public informed of the Panel s recommendations. Therefore, also on behalf of the Panel, I very much appreciate that the international law firm Shearman & Sterling has taken the initiative to have the summary of the Panel s recommendations translated into English
Cooperative Organizational Strategies: A Neo-Institutional Digest
This paper describes the neo-institutional approaches of transaction cost economics, agency theory, and property rights analysis and summarizes efforts by economists to apply these concepts to cooperatives. Several problems intrinsic to the cooperative organizational form and its property rights structure are reviewed. These problems have been hypothesized to affect the comparative economic efficiency of cooperative firms and have led to the development of life cycle models seeking to explain the formation, growth, and eventual decline of cooperatives as markets evolve. In this context, statistical analyses of the comparative efficiency of cooperatives and ex post studies of cooperative conversions are surveyed.Agribusiness,
Bank resolution regimes
The euro area sovereign debt crisis has been exacerbated by an on-going banking problem and the sovereign debt crisis has worsened the prospects for euro area banks. This makes it urgent that policy makers find a solution to the problem of dealing with troubled financial institutions. This paper discusses the challenges associated with designing bank resolution regimes
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