22,055 research outputs found

    Implementasi Case-based Reasoning Untuk Sistem Tanya Jawab Penyakit Pada Anjing

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    This debriefing question answering system using Case Base Reasoning algorithm. Case Base Reasoning is an algorithm to solve new problems by comparing the old problems or solve new problems by providing answers from a document.In this system uses several methods to process the document as an information / knowledge that makes the system increasingly relevant in answering the question. The method used is the Modified K-Nearest Neighbour, Vector Space Model and Paragraph Based Passage. M-KNN method is used to facilitate in classifying diseases in dogs, VSM method is used to search for relevant documents that match the query. then to provide answers to relevant documents obtained by the system used method Based Paragraph Passage. This level of accuracy obtained from this exchange system using training data 228 is equal to 92% with a value of k = 3

    Penerapan Case Based Reasoning dan Algortima Nearest Neighbor untuk Penentuan Lokasi Waralaba

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    Penentuan lokasi waralaba merupakan langkah penting dalam memulai sebuah bisnis. Penentuan lokasi yang baik sudah hampir setengah jalan menuju sukses bisnis tersebut. Penentuan lokasi ini menggunakan metode dari konsultan Mandiri Bisnis Mandiri (MBC), yang terdiri dari 22 attribut sebagai penentuan prospek suatu lokasi. Prospek lokasi dibedakan menjadi tiga, yaitu sangat prospek, prospek, dan kurang prospek. Penentuan lokasi oleh MBC masih dilakukan secara manual sehingga tergantung pada konsultan serta membutuhkan waktu yang lama dan hasil kurang akurat. Untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut dilakukan dengan bantuan aplikasi komputer dengan pendekatan Case-based Reasoning(CBR) dan algoritma Nearest Neighbor. Hasil komputasi dengan implementasi CBR dan algoritma nearest neighbor menunjukkan bahwa proses penentuan lokasi menjadi lebih cepat dan akurat. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan analisis hasil penelitian yang sebelumnya rata-rata waktu yang dibutuhkan adalah 17,95 menit setiap kasus sedangkan dengan menggunakan sistem rata-rata waktu yang dibutuhkan adalah 1,15 menit dan keakuratan hasil rata-rata sebelum menggunakan sistem adalah 70% sedangkan dengan setelah menggunakan sistem meningkat tingkat keakuratannya mencapai 95%

    Implementation Case Based Reasoning in Determining the Rational Prescription of TB Drugs

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    Case Based Reasoning has been widely applied in many artificial intelligence, expert systems and well shaped decision support systems that help decision-makers to take the right decisions. The use of CBR to diagnose the disease have also been made by several previous researchers. Yet another problem arises, namely the use of drugs that are not rational

    Case Based Reasoning Untuk Mendiagnosa Penyakit Kehamilan Menggunakan Cosine Similarity

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    The application of case-based reasoning in diagnosing pregnancy deseases is motivated by the lack of number of obstetricians. The use of CBR aims to solve new problems by adapting the solutions contained in the previous case, by calculating the level of similarity. Calculation of similarity value using cosine similarity method, with threshold equal to 100%. This system can diagnose 6 diseases, 28 existing symptoms. System outbreaks of illness experienced by patients based on symptoms induced by non-specialist medical personnel, as well as handling solutions accompanied by a presentation of similarities with previous cases to indicate the degree of truth of possible diagnosis. Based on the results of case testing, the results obtained: the system can retrieve the exact old case and have used the cosine similarity methodology correctly, shown with 100% accuracy results, and using 104 cases is optimal enough to diagnose 6 illnesses shown with average results Similarity to 20 cases is 90%

    Case Based Reasoning Dan Similarity Untuk Memprediksi Kondisi Keuangan Perusahaan

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    Financial report is on of the tools to help managing the companies. Financial report can give clear picture about how good executives manage the company. Financial ratio is the measurement to know how the company daily operation and help to analyze situation within the organizations.Case based reasoning is one of problem solving methods which use past data to help solve current or future problems. Nearest Neighbor is one of the method in Case based reasoning to test similarity within past data and tested data. In this research, Case based reasoning is tested and implemented to predict future financial reports. This research use sample data from public company which is listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange. Some financial ratios are used to help future company financial condition.This study found that Case based reasoning is one of the method to predict company financial ratio. With Case based reasoning, it gives a clear description to find appropriate and suitable case as a reference. Keywords— Case based reasoning, Financial Forecasting, Financial Time Series, Bursa Efek Indonesi

    Case based reasoning as a model for cognitive artificial intelligence.

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    Cognitive Systems understand the world through learning and experience. Case Based Reasoning (CBR) systems naturally capture knowledge as experiences in memory and they are able to learn new experiences to retain in their memory. CBR's retrieve and reuse reasoning is also knowledge-rich because of its nearest neighbour retrieval and analogy-based adaptation of retrieved solutions. CBR is particularly suited to domains where there is no well-defined theory, because they have a memory of experiences of what happened, rather than why/how it happened. CBR's assumption that 'similar problems have similar solutions' enables it to understand the contexts for its experiences and the 'bigger picture' from clusters of cases, but also where its similarity assumption is challenged. Here we explore cognition and meta-cognition for CBR through self-refl ection and introspection of both memory and retrieve and reuse reasoning. Our idea is to embed and exploit cognitive functionality such as insight, intuition and curiosity within CBR to drive robust, and even explainable, intelligence that will achieve problemsolving in challenging, complex, dynamic domains

    Case Based Reasoning untuk Diagnosis Penyakit Jantung Menggunakan Metode Minkowski Distance

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    Case Based Reasoning is a computer system that used for reasoning old knowledge to solve new problems. It works by looking at the closest old case to the new case. This research attempts to establish a system of CBR  for diagnosing heart disease. The diagnosis process  is done by inserting new cases containing symptoms into the system, then  the similarity value calculation between cases  uses the minkowski distance similarity. Case taken is the case with the highest similarity value. If a case does not succeed in the diagnosis or threshold less than 0.80, the case will be revised by experts. Revised successful cases are stored to add the system knowledge. Method with the best diagnostic result accuracy will be used in building the CBR system for heart disease diagnosis. The test results using medical records data validated by expert indicate that the system is able to recognize diseases heart using minskowski distance similarity correctly of 100 percent. Using minkowski get accuracy of 100 percent.  Keywords : Case Based Reasoning, Minkowski Distance Similarity

    Combining case based reasoning with neural networks

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    This paper presents a neural network based technique for mapping problem situations to problem solutions for Case-Based Reasoning (CBR) applications. Both neural networks and CBR are instance-based learning techniques, although neural nets work with numerical data and CBR systems work with symbolic data. This paper discusses how the application scope of both paradigms could be enhanced by the use of hybrid concepts. To make the use of neural networks possible, the problem's situation and solution features are transformed into continuous features, using techniques similar to CBR's definition of similarity metrics. Radial Basis Function (RBF) neural nets are used to create a multivariable, continuous input-output mapping. As the mapping is continuous, this technique also provides generalisation between cases, replacing the domain specific solution adaptation techniques required by conventional CBR. This continuous representation also allows, as in fuzzy logic, an associated membership measure to be output with each symbolic feature, aiding the prioritisation of various possible solutions. A further advantage is that, as the RBF neurons are only active in a limited area of the input space, the solution can be accompanied by local estimates of accuracy, based on the sufficiency of the cases present in that area as well as the results measured during testing. We describe how the application of this technique could be of benefit to the real world problem of sales advisory systems, among others

    Case Based Reasoning for Chemical Engineering Design

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    With current industrial environment (competition, lower profit margin, reduced time to market, decreased product life cycle, environmental constraints, sustainable development, reactivity, innovation…), we must decrease the time for design of new products or processes. While the design activity is marked out by several steps, this article proposed a decision support tool for the preliminary design step. This tool is based on the Case Based Reasoning (CBR) method. This method has demonstrated its effectiveness in other domains (medical, architecture…) and more recently in chemical engineering. This method, coming from Artificial Intelligence, is based on the reusing of earlier experiences to solve new problems. The goal of this article is to show the utility of such method for unit operation (for example) pre-design but also to propose several evolutions for CBR through a domain as complex as the chemical engineering is (because of its interactions, non linearity, intensification problems…). During the pre-design step, some parameters like operating conditions are not precisely known but we have an interval of possible values, worse we only have a partial description of the problem.. To take into account this imprecision in the problem description, the CBR method is coupled with the fuzzy sets theory. After a mere presentation of the CBR method, a practical implementation is described with the choice and the pre-design of packing for separation columns
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