54,644 research outputs found
Capacity of Cellular Wireless Network
Earlier definitions of capacity for wireless networks, e.g., transport or
transmission capacity, for which exact theoretical results are known, are well
suited for ad hoc networks but are not directly applicable for cellular
wireless networks, where large-scale basestation (BS) coordination is not
possible, and retransmissions/ARQ under the SINR model is a universal feature.
In this paper, cellular wireless networks, where both BS locations and mobile
user (MU) locations are distributed as independent Poisson point processes are
considered, and each MU connects to its nearest BS. With ARQ, under the SINR
model, the effective downlink rate of packet transmission is the reciprocal of
the expected delay (number of retransmissions needed till success), which we
use as our network capacity definition after scaling it with the BS density.
Exact characterization of this natural capacity metric for cellular wireless
networks is derived. The capacity is shown to first increase polynomially with
the BS density in the low BS density regime and then scale inverse
exponentially with the increasing BS density. Two distinct upper bounds are
derived that are relevant for the low and the high BS density regimes. A single
power control strategy is shown to achieve the upper bounds in both the
regimes. This result is fundamentally different from the well known capacity
results for ad hoc networks, such as transport and transmission capacity that
scale as the square root of the (high) BS density. Our results show that the
strong temporal correlations of SINRs with PPP distributed BS locations is
limiting, and the realizable capacity in cellular wireless networks in high-BS
density regime is much smaller than previously thought. A byproduct of our
analysis shows that the capacity of the ALOHA strategy with retransmissions is
zero.Comment: A shorter version to appear in WiOpt 201
The Future of Wireless Spam
Though US cellular networks currently lack the capacity for widespread distribution of unsolicited wireless advertising (wireless spam), these advertisements are already well known in Japan and Europe, where they have proven to be a significant burden on cellular users. This iBrief examines the recently ratified legislation in Japan and Asia that have attempted to stop the glut of wireless advertisements, as a foreshadowing of the problems and questions that will soon have to be addressed in the United States
Quantifying Potential Energy Efficiency Gain in Green Cellular Wireless Networks
Conventional cellular wireless networks were designed with the purpose of
providing high throughput for the user and high capacity for the service
provider, without any provisions of energy efficiency. As a result, these
networks have an enormous Carbon footprint. In this paper, we describe the
sources of the inefficiencies in such networks. First we present results of the
studies on how much Carbon footprint such networks generate. We also discuss
how much more mobile traffic is expected to increase so that this Carbon
footprint will even increase tremendously more. We then discuss specific
sources of inefficiency and potential sources of improvement at the physical
layer as well as at higher layers of the communication protocol hierarchy. In
particular, considering that most of the energy inefficiency in cellular
wireless networks is at the base stations, we discuss multi-tier networks and
point to the potential of exploiting mobility patterns in order to use base
station energy judiciously. We then investigate potential methods to reduce
this inefficiency and quantify their individual contributions. By a
consideration of the combination of all potential gains, we conclude that an
improvement in energy consumption in cellular wireless networks by two orders
of magnitude, or even more, is possible.Comment: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1210.843
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Network routing system, method, and computer program product
A method, system, or computer program product to enhance the performance of multi-hop cellular networks or other wireless networks is provided. A wireless device (e.g., cellular telephone) is able to communicate with a base-station in a cell of the cellular network over a non-cellular interface via another wireless device in the cell through the use of multi-hopping. By enabling wireless devices to communicate with a base station in such a manner, the effective coverage area of the cellular network is expanded and the effective capacity of the cellular network is improved. Distributed routing, device management, adaptive scheduling, and distributed algorithms can be used to enhance the overall performance of multi-hop cellular networks.Board of Regents, University of Texas Syste
Performance evaluation of 5G millimeter-wave cellular access networks using a capacity-based network deployment tool
The next fifth generation (5G) of wireless communication networks comes with a set of new features to satisfy the demand of data-intensive applications: millimeter-wave frequencies, massive antenna arrays, beamforming, dense cells, and so forth. In this paper, we investigate the use of beamforming techniques through various architectures and evaluate the performance of 5G wireless access networks, using a capacity-based network deployment tool. This tool is proposed and applied to a realistic area in Ghent, Belgium, to simulate realistic 5G networks that respond to the instantaneous bit rate required by the active users. The results show that, with beamforming, 5G networks require almost 15% more base stations and 4 times less power to provide more capacity to the users and the same coverage performances, in comparison with the 4G reference network. Moreover, they are 3 times more energy efficient than the 4G network and the hybrid beamforming architecture appears to be a suitable architecture for beamforming to be considered when designing a 5G cellular network
Optimal Non-uniform Deployments in Ultra-Dense Finite-Area Cellular Networks
Network densification and heterogenisation through the deployment of small
cellular access points (picocells and femtocells) are seen as key mechanisms in
handling the exponential increase in cellular data traffic. Modelling such
networks by leveraging tools from Stochastic Geometry has proven particularly
useful in understanding the fundamental limits imposed on network coverage and
capacity by co-channel interference. Most of these works however assume
infinite sized and uniformly distributed networks on the Euclidean plane. In
contrast, we study finite sized non-uniformly distributed networks, and find
the optimal non-uniform distribution of access points which maximises network
coverage for a given non-uniform distribution of mobile users, and vice versa.Comment: 4 Pages, 6 Figures, Letter for IEEE Wireless Communication
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