2,171 research outputs found
Magnetic properties of epitaxial FeO films with various crystal orientations and TMR effect in room temperature
FeO is a ferrimagnetic spinel ferrite that exhibits electric
conductivity at room temperature (RT). Although the material has been predicted
to be a half metal according to ab-initio calculations, magnetic tunnel
junctions (MTJs) with FeO electrodes have demonstrated a small tunnel
magnetoresistance effect. Not even the sign of the TMR ratio has been
experimentally established. Here, we report on the magnetic properties of
epitaxial FeO films with various crystal orientations. The films
exhibited apparent crystal orientation dependence on hysteresis curves. In
particular, FeO(110) films exhibited in-plane uniaxial magnetic
anisotropy. With respect to the squareness of hysteresis, FeO (111)
demonstrated the largest squareness. Furthermore, we fabricated MTJs with
FeO(110) electrodes, and obtained an TMR effect of -12\% at RT. The
negative TMR ratio corresponded to the negative spin polarization of
FeO predicted from band calculations
Intermediate coherent-incoherent charge transport: DNA as a case study
We study an intermediate quantum coherent-incoherent charge transport
mechanism in metal-molecule-metal junctions using B\"uttiker's probe technique.
This tool allows us to include incoherent effects in a controlled manner, and
thus to study situations in which partial decoherence affects charge transfer
dynamics. Motivated by recent experiments on intermediate coherent-incoherent
charge conduction in DNA molecules [L. Xiang {\it et al.}, Nature Chem. 7,
221-226 (2015)], we focus on two representative structures: alternating
(GC) and stacked GC sequences; the latter structure is argued to
support charge delocalization within G segments, and thus an intermediate
coherent-incoherent conduction. We begin our analysis with a highly simplified
1-dimensional tight-binding model, while introducing environmental effects
through B\"uttiker's probes. This minimal model allows us to gain fundamental
understanding of transport mechanisms and derive analytic results for molecular
resistance in different limits. We then use a more detailed ladder-model
Hamiltonian to represent double-stranded DNA structures---with environmental
effects captured by B\"uttiker's probes. We find that hopping conduction
dominates in alternating sequences, while in stacked sequences charge
delocalization (visualized directly through the electronic density matrix)
supports significant resonant-ballistic charge dynamics reflected by an
even-odd effect and a weak distance dependence for resistance. Our analysis
illustrates that lessons learned from minimal models are helpful for
interpreting charge dynamics in DNA.Comment: 16 pages, 14 figure
Cotunneling signatures of Spin-Electric coupling in frustrated triangular molecular magnets
The ground state of frustrated (antiferromagnetic) triangular molecular
magnets is characterized by two total-spin doublets with opposite
chirality. According to a group theory analysis [M. Trif \textit{et al.}, Phys.
Rev. Lett. \textbf{101}, 217201 (2008)] an external electric field can
efficiently couple these two chiral spin states, even when the spin-orbit
interaction (SOI) is absent. The strength of this coupling, , is determined
by an off-diagonal matrix element of the dipole operator, which can be
calculated by \textit{ab-initio} methods [M. F. Islam \textit{et al.}, Phys.
Rev. B \textbf{82}, 155446 (2010)]. In this work we propose that
Coulomb-blockade transport experiments in the cotunneling regime can provide a
direct way to determine the spin-electric coupling strength. Indeed, an
electric field generates a -dependent splitting of the ground state
manifold, which can be detected in the inelastic cotunneling conductance. Our
theoretical analysis is supported by master-equation calculations of quantum
transport in the cotunneling regime. We employ a Hubbard-model approach to
elucidate the relationship between the Hubbard parameters and , and the
spin-electric coupling constant . This allows us to predict the regime in
which the coupling constant can be extracted from experiment
Electromechanical Properties of Single Molecule Devices
abstract: Understanding the interplay between the electrical and mechanical properties of single molecules is of fundamental importance for molecular electronics. The sensitivity of charge transport to mechanical fluctuations is a key problem in developing long lasting molecular devices. Furthermore, harnessing this response to mechanical perturbation, molecular devices which can be mechanically gated can be developed. This thesis demonstrates three examples of the unique electromechanical properties of single molecules.
First, the electromechanical properties of 1,4-benzenedithiol molecular junctions are investigate. Counterintuitively, the conductance of this molecule is found to increase by more than an order of magnitude when stretched. This conductance increase is found to be reversible when the molecular junction is compressed. The current-voltage, conductance-voltage and inelastic electron tunneling spectroscopy characteristics are used to attribute the conductance increase to a strain-induced shift in the frontier molecular orbital relative to the electrode Fermi level, leading to resonant enhancement in the conductance.
Next, the effect of stretching-induced structural changes on charge transport in DNA molecules is studied. The conductance of single DNA molecules with lengths varying from 6 to 26 base pairs is measured and found to follow a hopping transport mechanism. The conductance of DNA molecules is highly sensitive to mechanical stretching, showing an abrupt decrease in conductance at surprisingly short stretching distances, with weak dependence on DNA length. This abrupt conductance decrease is attributed to force-induced breaking of hydrogen bonds in the base pairs at the end of the DNA sequence.
Finally, the effect of small mechanical modulation of the base separation on DNA conductance is investigated. The sensitivity of conductance to mechanical modulation is studied for molecules of different sequence and length. Sequences with purine-purine stacking are found to be more responsive to modulation than purine-pyrimidine sequences. This sensitivity is attributed to the perturbation of &pi-&pi stacking interactions and resulting effects on the activation energy and electronic coupling for the end base pairs.Dissertation/ThesisDoctoral Dissertation Physics 201
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