4,256 research outputs found
Infinite matroids in graphs
It has recently been shown that infinite matroids can be axiomatized in a way
that is very similar to finite matroids and permits duality. This was
previously thought impossible, since finitary infinite matroids must have
non-finitary duals. In this paper we illustrate the new theory by exhibiting
its implications for the cycle and bond matroids of infinite graphs. We also
describe their algebraic cycle matroids, those whose circuits are the finite
cycles and double rays, and determine their duals. Finally, we give a
sufficient condition for a matroid to be representable in a sense adapted to
infinite matroids. Which graphic matroids are representable in this sense
remains an open question.Comment: Figure correcte
Axioms for infinite matroids
We give axiomatic foundations for non-finitary infinite matroids with
duality, in terms of independent sets, bases, circuits, closure and rank. This
completes the solution to a problem of Rado of 1966.Comment: 33 pp., 2 fig
Infinite Matroids and Determinacy of Games
Solving a problem of Diestel and Pott, we construct a large class of infinite
matroids. These can be used to provide counterexamples against the natural
extension of the Well-quasi-ordering-Conjecture to infinite matroids and to
show that the class of planar infinite matroids does not have a universal
matroid.
The existence of these matroids has a connection to Set Theory in that it
corresponds to the Determinacy of certain games. To show that our construction
gives matroids, we introduce a new very simple axiomatization of the class of
countable tame matroids
Matrices of forests, analysis of networks, and ranking problems
The matrices of spanning rooted forests are studied as a tool for analysing
the structure of networks and measuring their properties. The problems of
revealing the basic bicomponents, measuring vertex proximity, and ranking from
preference relations / sports competitions are considered. It is shown that the
vertex accessibility measure based on spanning forests has a number of
desirable properties. An interpretation for the stochastic matrix of
out-forests in terms of information dissemination is given.Comment: 8 pages. This article draws heavily from arXiv:math/0508171.
Published in Proceedings of the First International Conference on Information
Technology and Quantitative Management (ITQM 2013). This version contains
some corrections and addition
Assortment optimisation under a general discrete choice model: A tight analysis of revenue-ordered assortments
The assortment problem in revenue management is the problem of deciding which
subset of products to offer to consumers in order to maximise revenue. A simple
and natural strategy is to select the best assortment out of all those that are
constructed by fixing a threshold revenue and then choosing all products
with revenue at least . This is known as the revenue-ordered assortments
strategy. In this paper we study the approximation guarantees provided by
revenue-ordered assortments when customers are rational in the following sense:
the probability of selecting a specific product from the set being offered
cannot increase if the set is enlarged. This rationality assumption, known as
regularity, is satisfied by almost all discrete choice models considered in the
revenue management and choice theory literature, and in particular by random
utility models. The bounds we obtain are tight and improve on recent results in
that direction, such as for the Mixed Multinomial Logit model by
Rusmevichientong et al. (2014). An appealing feature of our analysis is its
simplicity, as it relies only on the regularity condition.
We also draw a connection between assortment optimisation and two pricing
problems called unit demand envy-free pricing and Stackelberg minimum spanning
tree: These problems can be restated as assortment problems under discrete
choice models satisfying the regularity condition, and moreover revenue-ordered
assortments correspond then to the well-studied uniform pricing heuristic. When
specialised to that setting, the general bounds we establish for
revenue-ordered assortments match and unify the best known results on uniform
pricing.Comment: Minor changes following referees' comment
A Topological Representation Theorem for Oriented Matroids
We present a new direct proof of a topological representation theorem for
oriented matroids in the general rank case. Our proof is based on an earlier
rank 3 version. It uses hyperline sequences and the generalized Sch{\"o}nflies
theorem. As an application, we show that one can read off oriented matroids
from arrangements of embedded spheres of codimension one, even if wild spheres
are involved.Comment: 21 pages, 4 figure
- …