Desarrollo de un modelo de gobernanza de TI basado en marcos de gobierno y gestión de tecnologías de la información para instituciones públicas peruanas

La falta de dirección en tecnologías de la información permite a las organizaciones gubernamentales considerar a las tecnologías de la información (TI) como un soporte a los negocios en lugar de tomarlos como generadores de valor estratégicos. Muchas instituciones del estado peruano tienen la obligación de adaptar un marco de gobierno de tecnologías de la información (GTI) como obligación regulatoria, es por ello, que se enfrentan al análisis de determinación de un correcto marco a medida, y considerando la falta de experiencia de manejo de los marcos, los obliga a una adaptación empírica e improvisada. Nuestra investigación diseñó un marco a medida de la Municipalidad Distrital Mi Perú del Callao, validado con la técnica Delphi, obteniendo un resultado de 0.93 que es un nivel alto. Tras ello se implementó lo diseñado en la Municipalidad de estudio, obteniendo el compromiso de 2 partes interesadas, y construcción de 25 políticas para la gestión. Esto permitió mejorar la calidad de procesos de TI, de Coste y supervisión de TI, de Gestión de información y datos, y el nivel de seguridad de la información. Los investigadores concluyeron que el método de cascada de COBIT 2019 permite agilizar el diseño de construcción de un modelo a medida de gobierno y gestión de tecnologías de la información, y que gracias a expertos se pueden recibir perspectivas distintas de observaciones del diseño de modelo, y de esta manera demostrar que el modelo efectivamente mejora la calidad de procesos de tecnologías de la información y niveles de seguridad.TesisInfraestructura, Tecnología y Medio Ambient

Geoinformatics in Citizen Science

The book features contributions that report original research in the theoretical, technological, and social aspects of geoinformation methods, as applied to supporting citizen science. Specifically, the book focuses on the technological aspects of the field and their application toward the recruitment of volunteers and the collection, management, and analysis of geotagged information to support volunteer involvement in scientific projects. Internationally renowned research groups share research in three areas: First, the key methods of geoinformatics within citizen science initiatives to support scientists in discovering new knowledge in specific application domains or in performing relevant activities, such as reliable geodata filtering, management, analysis, synthesis, sharing, and visualization; second, the critical aspects of citizen science initiatives that call for emerging or novel approaches of geoinformatics to acquire and handle geoinformation; and third, novel geoinformatics research that could serve in support of citizen science

Public participation in the Geoweb era: Geosocial media use in local government

Advances in spatially enabled information and communication technologies (ICTs) have provided governments with the potential to enhance public participation and to collaborate with citizens. This dissertation critically assesses this potential and identifies the opportunities and challenges for local governments to embark on emerging geo-enabled practices. This dissertation first proposes a new typology for classifying geo-enabled practices related to public participation (termed here as geo-participation) and demonstrates the emerging opportunities presented by geo-participation to improve government-citizen collaboration and government operations. This dissertation then provides in-depth examinations of geosocial media as an exemplar geo-participation practice. The first empirical study assesses the potential of repurposing geosocial media data to gauge public opinions. The study suggests that geosocial media can help identify geographies of public perceptions concerning public facilities and services and have the potential to complement other methods of gauging public sentiment. The second empirical study assesses the usefulness of geosocial media for sharing non-emergency issues and identifies an important opportunity of enabling citizen collaboration for reporting and sharing non-emergency issues. Altogether, this dissertation makes several conceptual, empirical, and practical contributions to local government adoption of geo-participation. Conceptually, the proposed typology lays the foundation for researching and implementing geo-participation practices. Empirically, this dissertation tells a story of opportunities and challenges that sheds light on how local governments may adopt geosocial media to solicit citizen input and enable new forms of government-citizen interaction. Practically, this dissertation develops a tool for processing text-based citizen input and models of implementing geosocial media reporting that can help local government develop proper strategies of adopting geosocial media