26 research outputs found

    ๊ฐ€์ƒ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ์˜ ์ž์› ํ• ๋‹น, ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ ๊ฒฐ์ • ๋ฐ ๊ณ ์žฅ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ (๋ฐ•์‚ฌ)-- ์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› : ์ „๊ธฐยท์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๊ณตํ•™๋ถ€, 2013. 8. ์„œ์Šน์šฐ.๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ ๊ฐ€์ƒํ™”๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์  ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ์˜ ๊ณต์œ  ์ž์›๋“ค์„ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ฐ€์ƒ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ๋“ค์— ๋™์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ• ๋‹นํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด๋‹ค. ์ž์› ํ• ๋‹น์˜ ์œ ์—ฐ์„ฑ๊ณผ ๊ฐ€์ƒ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๋…๋ฆฝ์„ฑ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ ๊ฐ€์ƒํ™”๋Š” ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฒ ๋“œ๋ฅผ ์„ค๊ณ„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋กœ์จ ์ฃผ๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉ๋˜์–ด ์™”์„ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์˜ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋น„์šฉ ํšจ์œจ ๋†’์€ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์œผ๋กœ์จ ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์ง€๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์„œ๋น„์Šค์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ณ„์ธตํ™”๋œ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์„ ์„ค๊ณ„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์œผ๋กœ์จ, ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ ๊ฐ€์ƒํ™”๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋งŽ์€ ๋„์ „ ๊ณผ์ œ๋“ค์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ํ•™์œ„ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์€ ๊ฐ€์ƒ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ์ฃผ์ œ๋“ค์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ทธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ธ ํ•ด๋ฒ•๋“ค์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ, ๊ฐ€์ƒ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ์˜ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ QoS ์š”๊ตฌ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ๋งŒ์กฑ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ ์ตœ์  ๋ถ„ํ•  ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•œ๋‹ค. QoS์™€ ๋Œ€์—ญํญ ์ œํ•œ ์กฐ๊ฑด์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐ€์ƒ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ ๋ถ„ํ•  ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ตœ์ ํ™” ๋ฌธ์ œ๋กœ ๋ชจํ˜•ํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ฌธ์ œ์˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์  ๋ณต์žก์„ฑ์„ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ตœ๋‹จ ๊ฒฝ๋กœ ๋ผ์šฐํŒ…์— ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ํ•œ ํœด๋ฆฌ์Šคํ‹ฑ์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•œ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•œ ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ์‹คํ—˜์„ ํ†ตํ•ด, ์ œ์•ˆํ•œ ํœด๋ฆฌ์Šคํ‹ฑ์˜ ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ๊ณผ ํ™•์žฅ์„ฑ์„ ์ž…์ฆํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ, ๊ฐ€์ƒ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ์—์„œ ์ฐจ๋“ฑ ์ ‘์† ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์„ฑ ๋ถ„์„ ๋ชจ๋ธ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋จผ์ € ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ๊ฐ€์ž… ๋ณ€๋™ ๋ชจํ˜•์ด ํ•œ ๊ฐ’์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜๋ ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ ์กฐ๊ฑด์„ ์œ ๋„ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์กฐ๊ฑด ํ•˜์—์„œ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ์„œ๋น„์Šค ์ œ๊ณต์ž์˜ ์ˆ˜์ต์„ ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ตœ์ ์˜ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ ๊ฒฐ์ • ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ๋ฐ ๋Œ€์—ญํญ ๋ถ„ํ•  ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ฐพ๋Š”๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜์น˜ ์‹คํ—˜์„ ํ†ตํ•ด, ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ ๊ฒฐ์ •๊ณผ ๋Œ€์—ญํญ ๋ถ„ํ• ์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ • ํ•˜์—์„œ ์ฐจ๋“ฑํ™” ์„œ๋น„์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋‹จ์ผ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋†’์€ ์ˆ˜์ต์„ฑ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์ฆ๋ช…ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ, ๊ฐ€์ƒ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ ๊ฐ„ ํŠธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ ์ „ํ™˜์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ณ  ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ธ ๊ณ ์žฅ ํšŒ๋ณต ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์ƒ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ์˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์  ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•œ ๊ณ ์žฅ ํšŒ๋ณต ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด, ๋ชจ๋“  ๋งํฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฐฑ์—… ๊ฒฝ๋กœ๊ฐ€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ํ† ํด๋กœ์ง€๋ฅผ ์„ค๊ณ„ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ณ , ๊ฐ ๋ผ์šฐํ„ฐ์—์„œ ๊ทธ ๊ฒฝ๋กœ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ณ„์‚ฐ์„ ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ํ•ด ๋†“์„ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ , ์ œ์•ˆํ•œ ๊ณ ์žฅ ํšŒ๋ณต ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ข‹์€ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์„ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค. ์ด ํ•™์œ„ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์€ ๊ฐ€์ƒ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋“ค์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๊ณ ์ž ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์—์„œ ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„์„ ๋ชจ๋ธ ๋ฐ ์‹คํ—˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋“ค์€ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์˜ ํ•œ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ์•„ํ‚คํ…์ฒ˜๋ฅผ ์„ค๊ณ„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ์ง€์นจ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.Network virtualization is an emerging technology that enables the dynamic partitioning of a shared physical network infrastructure into multiple virtual networks. Because of its flexibility in resource allocation and independency among virtual networks, the network virtualization technology has not only been mainly deployed to build a testbed network, but also has come to be regarded as a cost-effective solution for diversifying the Internet. As a means of building the multi-layered Internet, network virtualization still faces a number of challenging issues that need to be addressed. This dissertation deals with several important research topics and provides effective solutions in network virtualization environment. First, I focus on the optimal partitioning of finite substrate resources for satisfying the diverse QoS requirements of virtual networks. I formulate virtual network partitioning problem as a mixed integer multi-commodity flow problem. Then, to tackle the structural complexity of the problem, I propose a simple heuristic based on shortest path routing algorithm. By conducting large-scale network experiments, I verify the efficiency and scalability of the heuristic. Next, I propose an economic model for tiered access service in virtual networks in order to remedy the deficiency of the existing tiered service schemes. I first derive a sufficient condition for stability of user subscription dynamics, and find the optimal pricing and capacity partitioning by addressing the revenue maximization problem of the tiered access service in a network virtualization environment. Numerical results show that the tiered service can be more profitable than the non-tiered service under proper pricing and capacity partitioning conditions. Last, I develop a fast and effective failure recovery mechanism through inter-virtual network traffic switching in virtual networks. The proposed failure recovery mechanism neither has topological constraints for the existence of backup paths, nor requires the pre-computation of them, but nevertheless guarantees as fast recovery as the existing failure recovery methods. This dissertation aims to address important issues in the virtual network-based Internet. I believe that the analysis and results in this dissertation will provide useful guidelines to improve the Internet.1 Introduction 1.1 Background and Motivation 1.2 Contributions and Outline of the Dissertation 2 Effective Partitioning for Service Level Differentiation in Virtual Networks 2.1 Introduction 2.2 Related Work 2.3 Model and Assumption 2.3.1 Business Model 2.3.2 Network Model 2.3.3 Traffic Demands 2.3.4 QoS Metric 2.4 Formulation 2.4.1 Objective 2.4.2 Substrate Partitioning Problem 2.4.3 Decomposition 2.5 Heuristic 2.6 Evaluation 2.6.1 Small Network Experiment 2.6.2 Large Network Experiment 2.7 Summary 3 Optimal Pricing and Capacity Partitioning for Tiered Access Service in Virtual Networks 3.1 Introduction 3.2 Motivating Example 3.3 A Tiered Service Model 3.3.1 Network Virtualization Environment 3.3.2 Effective Access Rate 3.3.3 Valuation Parameter and User Utility 3.3.4 User Subscription and the ISP Revenue 3.4 Non-tiered Service Analysis 3.4.1 User Subscription Dynamics 3.4.2 Optimal Pricing for Maximizing the ISP Revenue 3.5 Tiered Service Analysis 3.5.1 User Subscription Dynamics 3.5.2 Convergence of the User Subscription Dynamics 3.5.3 Optimal Pricing for Maximizing the ISP Revenue 3.6 Numerical Results 3.6.1 Non-tiered Service Example 3.6.2 Tiered Service Example 3.7 Related Work and Discussion 3.8 Summary 4 Inter-Virtual Network Traffic Switching for Fast Failure Recovery 4.1 Introduction 4.2 Background 4.3 Preliminaries 4.3.1 Virtual Network Model 4.3.2 Design Goals 4.3.3 Business Models and Switching Policy Agreement 4.3.4 Other Considerations 4.4 Failure Recovery based on Traffic Switching 4.4.1 Inter-VN Traffic Switching 4.4.2 Failure Recovery Process 4.5 Numerical Analysis 4.5.1 Delay 4.5.2 Congestion probability 4.6 Summary 5 Conclusion A Proofs of Lemmas A.1 Proof of Lemma 2 A.2 Proof of Lemma 3Docto

    MediaSync: Handbook on Multimedia Synchronization

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    This book provides an approachable overview of the most recent advances in the fascinating field of media synchronization (mediasync), gathering contributions from the most representative and influential experts. Understanding the challenges of this field in the current multi-sensory, multi-device, and multi-protocol world is not an easy task. The book revisits the foundations of mediasync, including theoretical frameworks and models, highlights ongoing research efforts, like hybrid broadband broadcast (HBB) delivery and users' perception modeling (i.e., Quality of Experience or QoE), and paves the way for the future (e.g., towards the deployment of multi-sensory and ultra-realistic experiences). Although many advances around mediasync have been devised and deployed, this area of research is getting renewed attention to overcome remaining challenges in the next-generation (heterogeneous and ubiquitous) media ecosystem. Given the significant advances in this research area, its current relevance and the multiple disciplines it involves, the availability of a reference book on mediasync becomes necessary. This book fills the gap in this context. In particular, it addresses key aspects and reviews the most relevant contributions within the mediasync research space, from different perspectives. Mediasync: Handbook on Multimedia Synchronization is the perfect companion for scholars and practitioners that want to acquire strong knowledge about this research area, and also approach the challenges behind ensuring the best mediated experiences, by providing the adequate synchronization between the media elements that constitute these experiences

    Compressed Air Energy Storage in Offshore Grids

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    Use of Methanation for Optimization of a Hybrid Plant Combining Two-Stage Biomass Gasification, SOFCs and a Micro Gas Turbine

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    Trends in Wind Energy Technology Development

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    The role of biomass and CCS in China in a climate mitigation perspective

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    Long-term modelling of Carbon Capture and Storage, Nuclear Fusion, and large-scale District Heating

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