37,674 research outputs found

    An improved constraint satisfaction adaptive neural network for job-shop scheduling

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    Copyright @ Springer Science + Business Media, LLC 2009This paper presents an improved constraint satisfaction adaptive neural network for job-shop scheduling problems. The neural network is constructed based on the constraint conditions of a job-shop scheduling problem. Its structure and neuron connections can change adaptively according to the real-time constraint satisfaction situations that arise during the solving process. Several heuristics are also integrated within the neural network to enhance its convergence, accelerate its convergence, and improve the quality of the solutions produced. An experimental study based on a set of benchmark job-shop scheduling problems shows that the improved constraint satisfaction adaptive neural network outperforms the original constraint satisfaction adaptive neural network in terms of computational time and the quality of schedules it produces. The neural network approach is also experimentally validated to outperform three classical heuristic algorithms that are widely used as the basis of many state-of-the-art scheduling systems. Hence, it may also be used to construct advanced job-shop scheduling systems.This work was supported in part by the Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) of UK under Grant EP/E060722/01 and in part by the National Nature Science Fundation of China under Grant 60821063 and National Basic Research Program of China under Grant 2009CB320601

    Mode-Based versus Activity-Based Search for a Nonredundant Resolution of the Multimode Resource-Constrained Project Scheduling Problem

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    [EN] This paper addresses an energy-based extension of the Multimode Resource-Constrained Project Scheduling Problem (MRCPSP) called MRCPSP-ENERGY. This extension considers the energy consumption as an additional resource that leads to different execution modes (and durations) of the activities. Consequently, different schedules can be obtained. The objective is to maximize the efficiency of the project, which takes into account the minimization of both makespan and energy consumption. This is a well-known NP-hard problem, such that the application of metaheuristic techniques is necessary to address real-size problems in a reasonable time. This paper shows that the Activity List representation, commonly used in metaheuristics, can lead to obtaining many redundant solutions, that is, solutions that have different representations but are in fact the same. This is a serious disadvantage for a search procedure. We propose a genetic algorithm(GA) for solving the MRCPSP-ENERGY, trying to avoid redundant solutions by focusing the search on the execution modes, by using the Mode List representation. The proposed GA is evaluated on different instances of the PSPLIB-ENERGY library and compared to the results obtained by both exact methods and approximate methods reported in the literature. This library is an extension of the well-known PSPLIB library, which contains MRCPSP-ENERGY test cases.This paper has been partially supported by the Spanish Research Projects TIN2013-46511-C2-1-P and TIN2016-80856-R.Morillo-Torres, D.; Barber, F.; Salido, MA. (2017). Mode-Based versus Activity-Based Search for a Nonredundant Resolution of the Multimode Resource-Constrained Project Scheduling Problem. Mathematical Problems in Engineering. 2017:1-15. https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/4627856S1152017Mouzon, G., Yildirim, M. B., & Twomey, J. (2007). Operational methods for minimization of energy consumption of manufacturing equipment. International Journal of Production Research, 45(18-19), 4247-4271. doi:10.1080/00207540701450013Hartmann, S., & Sprecher, A. (1996). A note on «hierarchical models for multi-project planning and scheduling». European Journal of Operational Research, 94(2), 377-383. doi:10.1016/0377-2217(95)00158-1Christofides, N., Alvarez-Valdes, R., & Tamarit, J. M. (1987). Project scheduling with resource constraints: A branch and bound approach. European Journal of Operational Research, 29(3), 262-273. doi:10.1016/0377-2217(87)90240-2Zhu, G., Bard, J. F., & Yu, G. (2006). A Branch-and-Cut Procedure for the Multimode Resource-Constrained Project-Scheduling Problem. INFORMS Journal on Computing, 18(3), 377-390. doi:10.1287/ijoc.1040.0121Kolisch, R., & Hartmann, S. (1999). Heuristic Algorithms for the Resource-Constrained Project Scheduling Problem: Classification and Computational Analysis. International Series in Operations Research & Management Science, 147-178. doi:10.1007/978-1-4615-5533-9_7Józefowska, J., Mika, M., Różycki, R., Waligóra, G., & Węglarz, J. (2001). Annals of Operations Research, 102(1/4), 137-155. doi:10.1023/a:1010954031930Bouleimen, K., & Lecocq, H. (2003). A new efficient simulated annealing algorithm for the resource-constrained project scheduling problem and its multiple mode version. European Journal of Operational Research, 149(2), 268-281. doi:10.1016/s0377-2217(02)00761-0Alcaraz, J., Maroto, C., & Ruiz, R. (2003). Solving the Multi-Mode Resource-Constrained Project Scheduling Problem with genetic algorithms. Journal of the Operational Research Society, 54(6), 614-626. doi:10.1057/palgrave.jors.2601563Zhang, H., Tam, C. M., & Li, H. (2006). Multimode Project Scheduling Based on Particle Swarm Optimization. Computer-Aided Civil and Infrastructure Engineering, 21(2), 93-103. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8667.2005.00420.xJarboui, B., Damak, N., Siarry, P., & Rebai, A. (2008). A combinatorial particle swarm optimization for solving multi-mode resource-constrained project scheduling problems. Applied Mathematics and Computation, 195(1), 299-308. doi:10.1016/j.amc.2007.04.096Li, H., & Zhang, H. (2013). Ant colony optimization-based multi-mode scheduling under renewable and nonrenewable resource constraints. Automation in Construction, 35, 431-438. doi:10.1016/j.autcon.2013.05.030Lova, A., Tormos, P., Cervantes, M., & Barber, F. (2009). An efficient hybrid genetic algorithm for scheduling projects with resource constraints and multiple execution modes. International Journal of Production Economics, 117(2), 302-316. doi:10.1016/j.ijpe.2008.11.002Peteghem, V. V., & Vanhoucke, M. (2010). A genetic algorithm for the preemptive and non-preemptive multi-mode resource-constrained project scheduling problem. European Journal of Operational Research, 201(2), 409-418. doi:10.1016/j.ejor.2009.03.034Węglarz, J., Józefowska, J., Mika, M., & Waligóra, G. (2011). Project scheduling with finite or infinite number of activity processing modes – A survey. European Journal of Operational Research, 208(3), 177-205. doi:10.1016/j.ejor.2010.03.037Kolisch, R., & Hartmann, S. (2006). Experimental investigation of heuristics for resource-constrained project scheduling: An update. European Journal of Operational Research, 174(1), 23-37. doi:10.1016/j.ejor.2005.01.065Debels, D., De Reyck, B., Leus, R., & Vanhoucke, M. (2006). A hybrid scatter search/electromagnetism meta-heuristic for project scheduling. European Journal of Operational Research, 169(2), 638-653. doi:10.1016/j.ejor.2004.08.020Paraskevopoulos, D. C., Tarantilis, C. D., & Ioannou, G. (2012). Solving project scheduling problems with resource constraints via an event list-based evolutionary algorithm. 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    Reduction of Real Power Loss and Safeguarding of Voltage Constancy by Artificial Immune System Algorithm

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    In this paper, Artificial Immune System (AIS) algorithm is used for solving reactive power problem. Artificial Immune System Algorithm, also termed as the machine learning approach to Artificial Intelligence, are powerful stochastic optimization techniques with potential features of random search, hill climbing, statistical sampling and competition. Artificial immune system algorithmic approach to power system optimization these ideas are embedded into proposed algorithm for solving reactive dispatch problem. In order to evaluate the proposed algorithm, it has been tested in standard IEEE 30,118 bus systems and compared to other specified algorithms. Simulation results show better performance of the proposed AIS algorithm in reducing the real power loss and preservation of voltage stability

    A linear programming-based method for job shop scheduling

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    We present a decomposition heuristic for a large class of job shop scheduling problems. This heuristic utilizes information from the linear programming formulation of the associated optimal timing problem to solve subproblems, can be used for any objective function whose associated optimal timing problem can be expressed as a linear program (LP), and is particularly effective for objectives that include a component that is a function of individual operation completion times. Using the proposed heuristic framework, we address job shop scheduling problems with a variety of objectives where intermediate holding costs need to be explicitly considered. In computational testing, we demonstrate the performance of our proposed solution approach
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