41,536 research outputs found
Pedagogy, curriculum, teaching practices and teacher education in developing countries
This rigorous literature review focused on pedagogy, curriculum, teaching practices and teacher education in developing countries. It aimed to:
1. review existing evidence on the review topic to inform programme design and policy making undertaken by the DFID, other agencies and researchers
2. identify critical evidence gaps to guide the development of future research programme
What are the impacts and cost-effectiveness of strategies to improve performance of untrained and under-trained teachers in the classroom in developing countries?
What are the impacts and cost effectiveness of strategies to improve performance of untrained and under-trained teachers in the classroom in developing countries
The teaching and learning research programme (TLRP) in Wales: research evidence for educational policy and practice in Wales
Alex Morgan and Jane Waters, Swansea University; Jane Williams
Use of m-Health Technology for Preventive Interventions to Tackle Cardiometabolic Conditions and Other Non-Communicable Diseases in Latin America- Challenges and Opportunities
In Latin America, cardiovascular disease (CVD) mortality rates will increase by an estimated 145% from 1990 to 2020. Several challenges related to social strains, inadequate public health infrastructure, and underfinanced healthcare systems make cardiometabolic conditions and non-communicable diseases (NCDs) difficult to prevent and control. On the other hand, the region has high mobile phone coverage, making mobile health (mHealth) particularly attractive to complement and improve strategies toward prevention and control of these conditions in low- and middle-income countries. In this article, we describe the experiences of three Centers of Excellence for prevention and control of NCDs sponsored by the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute with mHealth interventions to address cardiometabolic conditions and other NCDs in Argentina, Guatemala, and Peru. The nine studies described involved the design and implementation of complex interventions targeting providers, patients and the public. The rationale, design of the interventions, and evaluation of processes and outcomes of each of these studies are described, together with barriers and enabling factors associated with their implementation.Fil: Beratarrechea, Andrea Gabriela. Instituto de Efectividad ClĂnica y Sanitaria; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones CientĂficas y TĂ©cnicas; ArgentinaFil: Diez Canseco, Francisco. Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia; PerĂșFil: Irazola, Vilma. Instituto de Efectividad ClĂnica y Sanitaria; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones CientĂficas y TĂ©cnicas; ArgentinaFil: Miranda, Jaime. Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia; PerĂșFil: Ramirez Zea, Manuel. Institute of Nutrition of Central America and Panama; GuatemalaFil: Rubinstein, Adolfo Luis. Instituto de Efectividad ClĂnica y Sanitaria; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones CientĂficas y TĂ©cnicas; Argentin
Emerging Opportunities: Monitoring and Evaluation in a Tech-Enabled World
Various trends are impacting on the field of monitoring and evaluation in the area of international development. Resources have become ever more scarce while expectations for what development assistance should achieve are growing. The search for more efficient systems to measure impact is on. Country governments are also working to improve their own capacities for evaluation, and demand is rising from national and community-based organizations for meaningful participation in the evaluation process as well as for greater voice and more accountability from both aid and development agencies and government.These factors, in addition to greater competition for limited resources in the area of international development, are pushing donors, program participants and evaluators themselves to seek more rigorous â and at the same time flexible â systems to monitor and evaluate development and humanitarian interventions.However, many current approaches to M&E are unable to address the changing structure of development assistance and the increasingly complex environment in which it operates. Operational challenges (for example, limited time, insufficient resources and poor data quality) as well as methodological challenges that impact on the quality and timeliness of evaluation exercises have yet to be fully overcome
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Educational Technology Topic Guide
This guide aims to contribute to what we know about the relationship between educational technology (edtech) and educational outcomes by addressing the following overarching question: What is the evidence that the use of edtech, by teachers or students, impacts teaching and learning practices, or learning outcomes? It also offers recommendations to support advisors to strengthen the design, implementation and evaluation of programmes that use edtech.
We define edtech as the use of digital or electronic technologies and materials to support teaching and learning. Recognising that technology alone does not enhance learning, evaluations must also consider how programmes are designed and implemented, how teachers are supported, how communities are developed and how outcomes are measured (see http://tel.ac.uk/about-3/, 2014).
Effective edtech programmes are characterised by:
a clear and specific curriculum focus
the use of relevant curriculum materials
a focus on teacher development and pedagogy
evaluation mechanisms that go beyond outputs.
These findings come from a wide range of technology use including:
interactive radio instruction (IRI)
classroom audio or video resources accessed via teachersâ mobile phones
student tablets and eReaders
computer-assisted learning (CAL) to supplement classroom teaching.
However, there are also examples of large-scale investment in edtech â particularly computers for student use â that produce limited educational outcomes. We need to know more about:
how to support teachers to develop appropriate, relevant practices using edtech
how such practices are enacted in schools, and what factors contribute to or mitigate against
successful outcomes.
Recommendations:
1. Edtech programmes should focus on enabling educational change, not delivering technology. In doing so, programmes should provide adequate support for teachers and aim to capture changes in teaching practice and learning outcomes in evaluation.
2. Advisors should support proposals that further develop successful practices or that address gaps in evidence and understanding.
3. Advisors should discourage proposals that have an emphasis on technology over education, weak programmatic support or poor evaluation.
4. In design and evaluation, value-for-money metrics and cost-effectiveness analyses should be carried out
An intervention addressing inequity of access to ICT for pre-service mathematics teachers
This study describes an intervention to address inequities in secondary mathematics pre-service teachersâ access to models of effective use of information and communication technologies (ICT) in classrooms and the opportunities afforded to these pre-service teachers to use the skills and knowledge they possess in developing pedagogical strategies for the effective use of ICT in the classroom. It explores the relationship between the skills necessary to use digital technologies and pedagogical subject-specific knowledge. We report on a key aspect of a wider study on a series of interventions to connect pre-service teachersâ ICT attitudes, confidence and skills with their pedagogical readiness to use ICT effectively in their teaching
Map of research reviews: QCA Building the Evidence Base Project: September 2007 - March 2011
This is one of the major outputs of CUREE's literature review in the first year of the project to develop an evidence base for the curriculum in September 2007. As part of the Building the Evidence Base for a curriculum or the 21st Century project, this 'map' of existing reviews of research was aimed at harnessing evidence related to QCAâs new and wide ranging curriculum framework - it describes and analyses curriculum research; emerging key trends and patterns, results, methods, gaps in the evidence, and a bibliography
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