18,322 research outputs found
A New Cryptosystem Based On Hidden Order Groups
Let be a cyclic multiplicative group of order . It is known that the
Diffie-Hellman problem is random self-reducible in with respect to a
fixed generator if is known. That is, given and
having oracle access to a `Diffie-Hellman Problem' solver with fixed generator
, it is possible to compute in polynomial time (see
theorem 3.2). On the other hand, it is not known if such a reduction exists
when is unknown (see conjuncture 3.1). We exploit this ``gap'' to
construct a cryptosystem based on hidden order groups and present a practical
implementation of a novel cryptographic primitive called an \emph{Oracle Strong
Associative One-Way Function} (O-SAOWF). O-SAOWFs have applications in
multiparty protocols. We demonstrate this by presenting a key agreement
protocol for dynamic ad-hoc groups.Comment: removed examples for multiparty key agreement and join protocols,
since they are redundan
REISCH: incorporating lightweight and reliable algorithms into healthcare applications of WSNs
Healthcare institutions require advanced technology to collect patients' data accurately and continuously. The tradition technologies still suffer from two problems: performance and security efficiency. The existing research has serious drawbacks when using public-key mechanisms such as digital signature algorithms. In this paper, we propose Reliable and Efficient Integrity Scheme for Data Collection in HWSN (REISCH) to alleviate these problems by using secure and lightweight signature algorithms. The results of the performance analysis indicate that our scheme provides high efficiency in data integration between sensors and server (saves more than 24% of alive sensors compared to traditional algorithms). Additionally, we use Automated Validation of Internet Security Protocols and Applications (AVISPA) to validate the security procedures in our scheme. Security analysis results confirm that REISCH is safe against some well-known attacks
Scalable and Secure Dynamic Key Management and Channel Aware Routing in Mobile Adhoc Networks
A MANET (Mobile Ad-hoc Network) is an infrastructure-less self configuring wireless networks of routers. Key management is at the center of providing network security via cryptographic mechanisms with a high-availability feature. Dynamic key is the efficient assistance for network scalability. Routing protocol used here is a form of reactive routing called CA-AOMDV and compared with Table driven routing called DSDV. Channel aware routing protocol quality of the channel which can be measured in terms of suitable metrics. This paper leads to an emphasis on Black hole attack and to develop a dynamic key framework using RSA algorithm
Model Checking Paxos in Spin
We present a formal model of a distributed consensus algorithm in the
executable specification language Promela extended with a new type of guards,
called counting guards, needed to implement transitions that depend on majority
voting. Our formalization exploits abstractions that follow from reduction
theorems applied to the specific case-study. We apply the model checker Spin to
automatically validate finite instances of the model and to extract
preconditions on the size of quorums used in the election phases of the
protocol.Comment: In Proceedings GandALF 2014, arXiv:1408.556
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