An alternative view on data processing pipelines from the DOLAP 2019 perspective

Data science requires constructing data processing pipelines (DPPs), which span diverse phases such as data integration, cleaning, pre-processing, and analysis. However, current solutions lack a strong data engineering perspective. As consequence, DPPs are error-prone, inefficient w.r.t. human efforts, and inefficient w.r.t. execution time. We claim that DPP design, development, testing, deployment, and execution should benefit from a standardized DPP architecture and from well-known data engineering solutions. This claim is supported by our experience in real projects and trends in the field, and it opens new paths for research and technology. With this spirit, we outline five research opportunities that represent novel trends towards building DPPs. Finally, we highlight that the best DOLAP 2019 papers selected for the DOLAP 2019 Information Systems Special Issue fall in this category and highlight the relevance of advanced data engineering for data science.Peer ReviewedPostprint (author's final draft

Pangea: An MLOps Tool for Automatically Generating Infrastructure and Deploying Analytic Pipelines in Edge, Fog and Cloud Layers

Development and operations (DevOps), artificial intelligence (AI), big data and edge–fog–cloud are disruptive technologies that may produce a radical transformation of the industry. Nevertheless, there are still major challenges to efficiently applying them in order to optimise productivity. Some of them are addressed in this article, concretely, with respect to the adequate management of information technology (IT) infrastructures for automated analysis processes in critical fields such as the mining industry. In this area, this paper presents a tool called Pangea aimed at automatically generating suitable execution environments for deploying analytic pipelines. These pipelines are decomposed into various steps to execute each one in the most suitable environment (edge, fog, cloud or on-premise) minimising latency and optimising the use of both hardware and software resources. Pangea is focused in three distinct objectives: (1) generating the required infrastructure if it does not previously exist; (2) provisioning it with the necessary requirements to run the pipelines (i.e., configuring each host operative system and software, install dependencies and download the code to execute); and (3) deploying the pipelines. In order to facilitate the use of the architecture, a representational state transfer application programming interface (REST API) is defined to interact with it. Therefore, in turn, a web client is proposed. Finally, it is worth noting that in addition to the production mode, a local development environment can be generated for testing and benchmarking purposes.This research has been funded in the context of the IlluMINEation project, from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program under grant agreement No. 869379