WCDMA in Malaysia

Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA) A 3G highspeed digital data service provided by cellular carriers that use the time division multiplexing (TDMA) or GSM technology worldwide, including AT&T (formerly Cingular) and T-Mobile in the U.S. WCDMA works on WCDMA cell phones as well as laptops and portable devices with WCDMA modems [1]. Users have typically experienced downstream data rates up to 400 Kbps [1]. WCDMA has been used in the Japanese Freedom of Mobile Multimedia Access (FOMA) system and in the Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS); a third generation follow-on to the 2G GSM networks deployed worldwide [1]. Although TDMA and GSM carriers both use TDMA modulation, WCDMA stems from CDMA. Part of the 3GPP initiative, the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) refers to WCDMA as the Direct Sequence (DS) interface within the IMT-2000 global 3G standards [1]

Adaptive algorithms for improving the throughput in an indoor mobile s-aloha ds-cdma system

This paper presents a novel Adaptive DSCDMA Slotted-ALOHA packet random access scheme with transmitter-based spreading codes for mobiles. It is aimed at improving the throughput and message delay delivery when traffic load values below the saturation point of the conventional DS-CDMA Slotted-ALOHA system are sensed in the channel. For this purpose, one Mobile and two Base Station assisted algorithms are envisaged to control the change of the transmission rate according to the traffic load. These algorithms revealed that the optimum behavior, obtained using a Markov Chain model, may be almost reached at a low complexity cost.Peer ReviewedPostprint (published version

A mobile controlled algorithm for improving the throughput in a s-aloha ds-cdma system

This paper presents a novel adaptive DS-CDMA slotted-ALOHA packet random access scheme with transmitter-based spreading codes for mobiles. It is aimed at improving the throughput and message delay delivery when traffic load values below the saturation point of the conventional DS-CDMA slotted-ALOHA system are sensed in the channel. For this purpose a mobile assisted algorithm is envisaged to control the change of the transmission rate according to the traffic load. This algorithm revealed that the optimum behavior, obtained using a Markov chain model, may be almost reached at a low complexity cost. Moreover, priorities between mobiles could be easily established. Finally, a traffic model based on a realistic statistical length distribution of the messages illustrates how the delay delivery can be greatly reduced.Peer ReviewedPostprint (published version

Book Review

A Comparative Review of the Second and Third Editions of the “Mobile Communications Handbook” (Editor: Jerry Don Gibson)Gibson, J.D. (editor-in-chief). 1999. The Mobile Communications Handbook. 2nd ed. CRC Press LLC, Boca Raton, FL, USA.Available: <http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/NOE0849321672>.Gibson, J.D. (editor-in-chief). 2013. Mobile Communications Handbook. 3rd ed.CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group LLC, Boca Raton, FL, USA.Available: <http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/b12494>

STUDI INTEGRASI JARINGAN MULTIMEDIA B-ISDN/ATM DENGAN UMTS (Universal Mobile Telecommunication System)

Perkembangan implementasi dari komunikasi multimedia mengarah pada struktur jaringan kabel yang sudah ada, namun tidak memungkinkan untuk dapat dipakai di sembarang tempat karena ketiadaan perangkat yang portable. UMTS sebagai sistem telekomunikasi generasi ketiga dipersiapkan untuk dapat mendukung komunikasi data dan multimedia serta dapat mendukung bermacam-macam layanan yang ditawarkan oleh jaringan tetap yang ada saat ini termasuk dengan jaringan B-ISDN. UMTS mempertimbangkan layanan laju data radio sebesar 144 Kbps sampai 2 Mbps untuk mendukung berbagai macam layanan data multimedia dimana jenis dari akses radio tersebut akan menjangkau dari sambungan dengan laju bit yang konstan maupun yang variabel, akses paket yang berorientasi koneksi sampai akses paket yang tak terkoneksi pada band frekuensi 2 GHz. Integrasi yang dilakukan menggunakan fasilitas infrastruktur jaringan yang sudah ada yang berbasiskan pada ATM transport dan integrasi dengan konsep IN serta mendukung pemakaian antarmuka radio serta mengadopsi IP (Internet Protocol) switching dan aplikasi protokol yang dapat digunakan untuk interaksi antara entitas yang menyilang dari antarmuka yang digunakan untuk aplikasi protokol manajemen UMTS adalah bebas, antara lain SNMP, CNIP dan CORBA. Dengan mobilitas, laju bit dan band frekuensi yang besar serta fleksibilitas yang dipunyai UMTS maka proses integrasi dengan jaringan multimedia B-ISDN/ATM dapat dimungkinkan dengan kualitas layanan yang identik dengan jaringan yang sudah ada

Identification of Technologies for Provision of Future Aeronautical Communications

This report describes the process, findings, and recommendations of the second of three phases of the Future Communications Study (FCS) technology investigation conducted by NASA Glenn Research Center and ITT Advanced Engineering & Sciences Division for the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA). The FCS is a collaborative research effort between the FAA and Eurocontrol to address frequency congestion and spectrum depletion for safety critical airground communications. The goal of the technology investigation is to identify technologies that can support the longterm aeronautical mobile communication operating concept. A derived set of evaluation criteria traceable to the operating concept document is presented. An adaptation of the analytical hierarchy process is described and recommended for selecting candidates for detailed evaluation. Evaluations of a subset of technologies brought forward from the prescreening process are provided. Five of those are identified as candidates with the highest potential for continental airspace solutions in L-band (P-34, W-CDMA, LDL, B-VHF, and E-TDMA). Additional technologies are identified as best performers in the unique environments of remote/oceanic airspace in the satellite bands (Inmarsat SBB and a custom satellite solution) and the airport flight domain in C-band (802.16e). Details of the evaluation criteria, channel models, and the technology evaluations are provided in appendixes

Power control for WCDMA

This project tries to introduce itself in the physical implementations that make possible the denominated third generation mobile technology. As well as to know the technology kind that makes possible, for example, a video-call in real time. During this project, the different phases passed from the election of WCDMA like the access method for UMTS will appear. Its coexistence with previous network GSM will be analyzed, where the compatibility between systems has been one of the most important aspects in the development of WCDMA, the involved standardization organisms in the process, as well as the different protocols that make the mobile communications within a network UTRAN possible. Special emphasis during the study of the great contribution that has offered WCDMA with respect to the control of power of the existing signals will be made. The future lines that are considered in the present, and other comment that already are in their last phase of development in the field of the mobile technology. UMTS through WCDMA can be summarized like a revolution of the air interface accompanied by a revolution in the network of their architecture

A resource management architecture for future mobile communications systems

This paper presents an overview of a hierarchical Resource Management architecture for future mobile communications systems. The architecture is designed to be generic and can therefore be adopted for a range of Radio Access Methodologies. In particular it provides a mechanism for radio resource management across airinterfaces such as those being defined for use with UMTS. Given the move towards packet-switched technologies both in the Core Network and the Radio Access Network [1], the architecture embraces the concept of statistical QoS applied to individual flows in the form of a commitment level. I