6,999 research outputs found
A Convolutional Neural Network Approach for Half-Pel Interpolation in Video Coding
Motion compensation is a fundamental technology in video coding to remove the
temporal redundancy between video frames. To further improve the coding
efficiency, sub-pel motion compensation has been utilized, which requires
interpolation of fractional samples. The video coding standards usually adopt
fixed interpolation filters that are derived from the signal processing theory.
However, as video signal is not stationary, the fixed interpolation filters may
turn out less efficient. Inspired by the great success of convolutional neural
network (CNN) in computer vision, we propose to design a CNN-based
interpolation filter (CNNIF) for video coding. Different from previous studies,
one difficulty for training CNNIF is the lack of ground-truth since the
fractional samples are actually not available. Our solution for this problem is
to derive the "ground-truth" of fractional samples by smoothing high-resolution
images, which is verified to be effective by the conducted experiments.
Compared to the fixed half-pel interpolation filter for luma in High Efficiency
Video Coding (HEVC), our proposed CNNIF achieves up to 3.2% and on average 0.9%
BD-rate reduction under low-delay P configuration.Comment: International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS) 201
Detection of dirt impairments from archived film sequences : survey and evaluations
Film dirt is the most commonly encountered artifact in archive restoration applications. Since dirt usually appears as a temporally impulsive event, motion-compensated interframe processing is widely applied for its detection. However, motion-compensated prediction requires a high degree of complexity and can be unreliable when motion estimation fails. Consequently, many techniques using spatial or spatiotemporal filtering without motion were also been proposed as alternatives. A comprehensive survey and evaluation of existing methods is presented, in which both qualitative and quantitative performances are compared in terms of accuracy, robustness, and complexity. After analyzing these algorithms and identifying their limitations, we conclude with guidance in choosing from these algorithms and promising directions for future research
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