El momento de la decisión desde la perspectiva de estrategias deliberadas y emergentes

The purpose of this paper is to contribute to the understanding of moments of decision for strategies based on the concept of deliberate and emergent strategies and the cycle that exists between them. The use of a strategy workshop incorporating the “beer game”, is employed, which allows for the creation of a deliberate strategy, followed by an abrupt end to the game, causing disruption and subsequent failure of the plan. The moment of decision concept was determined from the perspective of deliberate and emergent strategies, where the moment of decision results from a disruption of the deliberate strategy.  This leads to an agent to a decision space where an emergent strategy can be constructed that results in continued viability in a system and allows for decisions to be made. Looking towards the future, it is with applied research activities that are associated with specific situations within the organization that are highlighted. As the main contribution shows, a relationship was seen between the cycle of deliberate and emergent strategies and decision timing, broadening the understanding of the temporal aspect of decisions.El propósito de este artículo es contribuir a la comprensión del momento de la decisión estratégica, a partir del concepto de las estrategias deliberadas y emergentes y el ciclo que existe entre ellas. Se diseña un taller de estrategia basado en la aplicación del juego de la cerveza, que permite la creación de una estrategia deliberada y la finalización abrupta del juego para causar la deconstrucción y posterior ruptura del plan. Como hallazgos se determinó la concepción del momento de la decisión desde la perspectiva de las estrategias deliberadas y emergentes, en donde surge el momento de la decisión a partir de la deconstrucción de la estrategia deliberada, que lleva al agente a un espacio de decisión, donde lleva a cabo la formación de una estrategia emergente, para poder continuar viable en el sistemas tomando decisiones. Es preciso iniciar, hacia el futuro, con actividades de investigación aplicadas asociadas a situaciones puntuales dentro de la organización. Como contribución principal se muestra una relación entre el ciclo de las estrategias deliberadas y estrategias emergentes y momento de la decisión; ampliando la comprensión del aspecto temporal de las decisiones

Cooperative Decision Support Systems

National audienceDecision-making has evolved recently thanks to the introduction of information and communication technologies in many organizations, which has led to new kinds of decision-making processes, called “collaborative decision-making”, at the organizational and cognitive levels. The author will present the development of the decision-making process in organizations. Decision-aiding and its paradigm of problem solving are defined, showing how decision-makers now need to work in a cooperative way. Definitions of cooperation and associated concepts such as collaboration and coordination are given and a framework of cooperative decision support systems is presented, including intelligent DSS, cooperative knowledge-based systems, workflow, group support systems, collaborative engineering, integrating with a collaborative decision-making model in part or being part of global projects. Several models and experimental studies are also included showing that these new processes have to be supported by new types of tools, several of which are described in order to calculate or simulate solutions or global solutions for decision-making modification. Definitions and new trends for these models are given, along with types of systems