TOWARD EFFECTIVE OF ASEAN MUTUAL LEGAL ASSISTANCE IN COMBATING NON-TRADITIONAL SECURITY THREAT IN SOUTHEAST ASIA REGION

Objective: The issue of non-traditional security is currently one of the changes in the study of international security. One of the changes is from state security to human security. The real threat to human security is transnational crime. This crime is a form of organized crime with a transnational or transnational modus operandi, form and perpetrator. Therefore, in overcoming this transnational crime, it is necessary to have coordination between law enforcers of each country by using the implementation of international law. This transactional crime is common in border areas and is increasingly complex in Southeast Asian countries. Methods: This article uses a liberalism approach with a descriptive qualitative research approach (literature study) so that it can describe the phenomena that occur empirically. Results: The research findings explain that the lack of domestic law enforcement in ASEAN countries causes transnational criminals to escape from domestic law and flee to other countries, causing fear of new threats in the country where they have fled. In essence, no country is able to stand alone in solving this transnational crime case. So, multilateral cooperation between countries is needed. ASEAN, which in this case is a Southeast Asian multilateral institution, must set a strategy through MLA (Mutual Legal Assistance in criminal matters). So that with the rules governing mutual assistance cooperation in criminal matters of this transnational crime case, state policies and domestic law enforcement of a country will be more integrate

IMPLEMENTATION OF THE RIGHT TO OBTAIN LEGAL ASSISTANCE FOR POOR CITIZENS AT THE INVESTIGATION STAGE

Legal Aid is a right owned by a suspect/defendant to assist the suspect/defendant at various stages of the ongoing trial process. Investigators at this stage of the investigation process are required to give suspects the right to be accompanied by legal advisers regardless of the economic status of the suspect so that during the investigation process, the suspect becomes a subject and not an object and is treated equally before the law without discriminating between economic status. The problem in this article is implementing the right to legal Aid for the poor at the investigation stage and what funds are the inhibiting factors in implementing the right to legal Aid for the poor at the investigation stage. The method used in this study uses an empirical normative method with a statute approach. The results and discussion in this study indicate that several efforts are needed to increase effectiveness, including throwing the quality of advocate human resources, signing a joint commitment/agreement between law enforcement officials regarding the implementation of the provision of legal Aid, giving strict rewards and punishments to Legal Aid Organizations

Toward An Effective Asean Mutual Legal Assistance In Combating Nontraditional Security Threats In The Southeast Asia Region

The issue of non-traditional security is currently one of the fields in change in the studies regarding international security. One of the changes is from state security to human security. A form of real threat to human security is transnational crime. Therefore, in dealing with transnational crime, coordination between law enforcers in each country is needed by implementing international law. This article uses the approach of liberalism with a qualitative descriptive research approach (literature study) The research findings explain that the lack of domestic law enforcement in ASEAN countries causes transnational criminals to break away from domestic law and flee to other countries, causing fears of new threats in the country where the refugees are fleeing. In essence, there is no country that is able to stand on its own to resolve this transnational crime case. Therefore, multilateral cooperation between countries is needed. ASEAN, which in this case is a Southeast Asian multilateral institution must regulate strategies through MLA (Mutual Legal Assistance in criminal matters)

Toward Effective of Asean Mutual Legal Assistance in Combating Non-Traditional Security Threat in Southeast asia Region

Objective: The issue of non-traditional security is currently one of the changes in the study of international security. One of the changes is from state security to human security. The real threat to human security is transnational crime. This crime is a form of organized crime with a transnational or transnational modus operandi, form and perpetrator. Therefore, in overcoming this transnational crime, it is necessary to have coordination between law enforcers of each country by using the implementation of international law. This transactional crime is common in border areas and is increasingly complex in Southeast Asian countries. Methods: This article uses a liberalism approach with a descriptive qualitative research approach (literature study) so that it can describe the phenomena that occur empirically. Results: The research findings explain that the lack of domestic law enforcement in ASEAN countries causes transnational criminals to escape from domestic law and flee to other countries, causing fear of new threats in the country where they have fled. In essence, no country is able to stand alone in solving this transnational crime case. So, multilateral cooperation between countries is needed. ASEAN, which in this case is a Southeast Asian multilateral institution, must set a strategy through MLA (Mutual Legal Assistance in criminal matters). So that with the rules governing mutual assistance cooperation in criminal matters of this transnational crime case, state policies and domestic law enforcement of a country will be more integrated