Análise cinemática via quatérnios duais aplicada a um sistema veículo-manipulador subaquático

Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Centro Tecnológico, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Engenharia de Automação e Sistemas, Florianópolis, 2011Este trabalho propõe metodologias para a análise cinemática de sistemas veículo-manipulador subaquáticos (UVMS) através de quatérnios duais com o intuito de impor menor variação de torque nas juntas durante o seguimento de trajetória. Em adição a isso, evita-se a ocorrência de singularidades cinemáticas e obtém-se menor custo computacional. A abordagem é apresentada inicialmente como uma alternativa à representação tradicional dos movimentos aplicada na cinemática direta de mecanismos através da convenção de Denavit-Hartenberg e do método dos helicoides sucessivos. O benefício dessa representação está no menor custo computacional, mas principalmente, no desacoplamento dos ângulos de orientação de forma a evitar as singularidades cinemáticas. Os quatérnios duais também são aplicados na cinemática inversa em uma metodologia interativa através do método de Davies como uma modalidade de realimentação livre de singularidades. Por fim, a principal contribuição deste trabalho está na proposta da aplicação dos quatérnios duais na cinemática inversa diferencial em por uma metodologia analítica, através da apresentação do Jacobiano dual-quaterniônico. Essas abordagens são aplicadas a um sistema subaquático, onde o amortecimento imposto pela imersão no fluido dissipa grandes variações de torque e agrega erros no seguimento da trajetória.This work proposes a methodology for kinematic analysis of underwater vehicle-manipulator systems (UVMS) using dual-quaternions. The objective is to provide a less joint torque variation to trajectory tracking, avoidance of kinematic singularities occurrence and a lower computational cost. The approach is initially presented as an alternative representation of movements applied to direct kinematics through the Denavit- Hartenberg convention and the successive screws method. The benefit of this representation is a lower computational cost, but mainly, the decoupling of orientation angles in order to avoid kinematic singularities. The dual quaternions also are applied in the inverse kinematics in an interactive approach through Davies method as a feedback without singularities. Finally, the main contribution of this work is the proposal of dual quaternions application in an analytical approach of differential inverse kinematics through of the dual-quaternionic Jacobian. These approaches are applied to an underwater system, where the damping imposed by fluid immersion dissipates large torque variations adding errors in trajectory tracking

Proceedings of the ECCOMAS Thematic Conference on Multibody Dynamics 2015

This volume contains the full papers accepted for presentation at the ECCOMAS Thematic Conference on Multibody Dynamics 2015 held in the Barcelona School of Industrial Engineering, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, on June 29 - July 2, 2015. The ECCOMAS Thematic Conference on Multibody Dynamics is an international meeting held once every two years in a European country. Continuing the very successful series of past conferences that have been organized in Lisbon (2003), Madrid (2005), Milan (2007), Warsaw (2009), Brussels (2011) and Zagreb (2013); this edition will once again serve as a meeting point for the international researchers, scientists and experts from academia, research laboratories and industry working in the area of multibody dynamics. Applications are related to many fields of contemporary engineering, such as vehicle and railway systems, aeronautical and space vehicles, robotic manipulators, mechatronic and autonomous systems, smart structures, biomechanical systems and nanotechnologies. The topics of the conference include, but are not restricted to: ● Formulations and Numerical Methods ● Efficient Methods and Real-Time Applications ● Flexible Multibody Dynamics ● Contact Dynamics and Constraints ● Multiphysics and Coupled Problems ● Control and Optimization ● Software Development and Computer Technology ● Aerospace and Maritime Applications ● Biomechanics ● Railroad Vehicle Dynamics ● Road Vehicle Dynamics ● Robotics ● Benchmark ProblemsPostprint (published version

Multibody dynamics 2015

This volume contains the full papers accepted for presentation at the ECCOMAS Thematic Conference on Multibody Dynamics 2015 held in the Barcelona School of Industrial Engineering, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, on June 29 - July 2, 2015. The ECCOMAS Thematic Conference on Multibody Dynamics is an international meeting held once every two years in a European country. Continuing the very successful series of past conferences that have been organized in Lisbon (2003), Madrid (2005), Milan (2007), Warsaw (2009), Brussels (2011) and Zagreb (2013); this edition will once again serve as a meeting point for the international researchers, scientists and experts from academia, research laboratories and industry working in the area of multibody dynamics. Applications are related to many fields of contemporary engineering, such as vehicle and railway systems, aeronautical and space vehicles, robotic manipulators, mechatronic and autonomous systems, smart structures, biomechanical systems and nanotechnologies. The topics of the conference include, but are not restricted to: Formulations and Numerical Methods, Efficient Methods and Real-Time Applications, Flexible Multibody Dynamics, Contact Dynamics and Constraints, Multiphysics and Coupled Problems, Control and Optimization, Software Development and Computer Technology, Aerospace and Maritime Applications, Biomechanics, Railroad Vehicle Dynamics, Road Vehicle Dynamics, Robotics, Benchmark Problems. The conference is organized by the Department of Mechanical Engineering of the Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC) in Barcelona. The organizers would like to thank the authors for submitting their contributions, the keynote lecturers for accepting the invitation and for the quality of their talks, the awards and scientific committees for their support to the organization of the conference, and finally the topic organizers for reviewing all extended abstracts and selecting the awards nominees.Postprint (published version

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In this report the Institutes of Physics of the Universität Leipzig present their scientific activities and major achievements in the year 2003