55 research outputs found
An asymptotic bound for the strong chromatic number
The strong chromatic number of a graph on
vertices is the least number with the following property: after adding isolated vertices to and taking the union with any
collection of spanning disjoint copies of in the same vertex set, the
resulting graph has a proper vertex-colouring with colours.
We show that for every and every graph on vertices with
, , which is
asymptotically best possible.Comment: Minor correction, accepted for publication in Combin. Probab. Compu
Dependent k-Set Packing on Polynomoids
Specialized hereditary systems, e.g., matroids, are known to have many applications in algorithm design. We define a new notion called d-polynomoid as a hereditary system (E, ? ? 2^E) so that every two maximal sets in ? have less than d elements in common. We study the problem that, given a d-polynomoid (E, ?), asks if the ground set E contains ? disjoint k-subsets that are not in ?, and obtain a complexity trichotomy result for all pairs of k ? 1 and d ? 0. Our algorithmic result yields a sufficient and necessary condition that decides whether each hypergraph in some classes of r-uniform hypergraphs has a perfect matching, which has a number of algorithmic applications
Hitting all maximum cliques with a stable set using lopsided independent transversals
Rabern recently proved that any graph with omega >= (3/4)(Delta+1) contains a
stable set meeting all maximum cliques. We strengthen this result, proving that
such a stable set exists for any graph with omega > (2/3)(Delta+1). This is
tight, i.e. the inequality in the statement must be strict. The proof relies on
finding an independent transversal in a graph partitioned into vertex sets of
unequal size.Comment: 7 pages. v4: Correction to statement of Lemma 8 and clarified proof
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