30,003 research outputs found
Pitfalls of Agent-Oriented Development
While the theoretical and experimental foundations of agent-based systems are becoming increasingly well understood, comparatively little effort has been devoted to understanding the pragmatics of (multi-) agent systems development - the everyday reality of carrying out an agent-based development project. As a result, agent system developers are needlessly repeating the same mistakes, with the result that, at best, resources are wasted - at worst, projects fail. This paper identifies the main pitfalls that await the agent system developer, and where possible, makes tentative recommendations for how these pitfalls can be avoided or rectified
Guide to the Networked Minds Social Presence Inventory v. 1.2
This document introduces the Networked\ud
Minds Social Presence Inventory. The\ud
inventory is a self-report measure of social\ud
presence, which is commonly defined as the\ud
sense of being together with another in a\ud
mediated environment. The guidelines\ud
provide background on the use of the social\ud
presence scales in studies of usersā social\ud
communication and interaction with other\ud
humans or with artificially intelligent agents\ud
in virtual environments
On Agent-Based Software Engineering
Agent-based computing represents an exciting new synthesis both for Artificial Intelligence (AI) and, more generally, Computer Science. It has the potential to significantly improve the theory and the practice of modeling, designing, and implementing computer systems. Yet, to date, there has been little systematic analysis of what makes the agent-based approach such an appealing and powerful computational model. Moreover, even less effort has been devoted to discussing the inherent disadvantages that stem from adopting an agent-oriented view. Here both sets of issues are explored. The standpoint of this analysis is the role of agent-based software in solving complex, real-world problems. In particular, it will be argued that the development of robust and scalable software systems requires autonomous agents that can complete their objectives while situated in a dynamic and uncertain environment, that can engage in rich, high-level social interactions, and that can operate within flexible organisational structures
StochKit-FF: Efficient Systems Biology on Multicore Architectures
The stochastic modelling of biological systems is an informative, and in some
cases, very adequate technique, which may however result in being more
expensive than other modelling approaches, such as differential equations. We
present StochKit-FF, a parallel version of StochKit, a reference toolkit for
stochastic simulations. StochKit-FF is based on the FastFlow programming
toolkit for multicores and exploits the novel concept of selective memory. We
experiment StochKit-FF on a model of HIV infection dynamics, with the aim of
extracting information from efficiently run experiments, here in terms of
average and variance and, on a longer term, of more structured data.Comment: 14 pages + cover pag
Weaving a fabric of socially aware agents
The expansion of web-enabled social interaction has shed light on social aspects of intelligence that have not been typically studied within the AI paradigm so far. In this context, our aim is to understand what constitutes intelligent social behaviour and to build computational systems that support it. We argue that social intelligence involves socially aware, autonomous individuals that agree on how to accomplish a common endeavour, and then enact such agreements. In particular, we provide a framework with the essential elements for such agreements to be achieved and executed by individuals that meet in an open environment. Such framework sets the foundations to build a computational infrastructure that enables socially aware autonomy.This work has been supported by the projects EVE(TIN2009-14702-C02-01) and AT (CSD2007-0022)Peer Reviewe
Joint fitting reveals hidden interactions in tumor growth
Tumor growth is often the result of the simultaneous development of two or
more cancer cell populations. Their interaction between them characterizes the
system evolution. To obtain information about these interactions we apply the
recently developed vector universality (VUN) formalism to various instances of
competition between tumor populations. The formalism allows us: (a) to quantify
the growth mechanisms of a HeLa cell colony, describing the phenotype switching
responsible for its fast expansion, (b) to reliably reconstruct the evolution
of the necrotic and viable fractions in both in vitro and in vivo tumors using
data for the time dependences of the total masses, and (c) to show how the
shedding of cells leading to subspheroid formation is beneficial to both the
spheroid and subspheroid populations, suggesting that shedding is a strong
positive influence on cancer dissemination
Dynamics of interacting diseases
Current modeling of infectious diseases allows for the study of complex and
realistic scenarios that go from the population to the individual level of
description. However, most epidemic models assume that the spreading process
takes place on a single level (be it a single population, a meta-population
system or a network of contacts). In particular, interdependent contagion
phenomena can only be addressed if we go beyond the scheme one pathogen-one
network. In this paper, we propose a framework that allows describing the
spreading dynamics of two concurrent diseases. Specifically, we characterize
analytically the epidemic thresholds of the two diseases for different
scenarios and also compute the temporal evolution characterizing the unfolding
dynamics. Results show that there are regions of the parameter space in which
the onset of a disease's outbreak is conditioned to the prevalence levels of
the other disease. Moreover, we show, for the SIS scheme, that under certain
circumstances, finite and not vanishing epidemic thresholds are found even at
the thermodynamic limit for scale-free networks. For the SIR scenario, the
phenomenology is richer and additional interdependencies show up. We also find
that the secondary thresholds for the SIS and SIR models are different, which
results directly from the interaction between both diseases. Our work thus
solve an important problem and pave the way towards a more comprehensive
description of the dynamics of interacting diseases.Comment: 24 pages, 9 figures, 4 tables, 3 appendices. Final version accepted
for publication in Physical Review
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