18,043 research outputs found
In Vivo Evaluation of the Secure Opportunistic Schemes Middleware using a Delay Tolerant Social Network
Over the past decade, online social networks (OSNs) such as Twitter and
Facebook have thrived and experienced rapid growth to over 1 billion users. A
major evolution would be to leverage the characteristics of OSNs to evaluate
the effectiveness of the many routing schemes developed by the research
community in real-world scenarios. In this paper, we showcase the Secure
Opportunistic Schemes (SOS) middleware which allows different routing schemes
to be easily implemented relieving the burden of security and connection
establishment. The feasibility of creating a delay tolerant social network is
demonstrated by using SOS to power AlleyOop Social, a secure delay tolerant
networking research platform that serves as a real-life mobile social
networking application for iOS devices. SOS and AlleyOop Social allow users to
interact, publish messages, and discover others that share common interests in
an intermittent network using Bluetooth, peer-to-peer WiFi, and infrastructure
WiFi.Comment: 6 pages, 4 figures, accepted in ICDCS 2017. arXiv admin note: text
overlap with arXiv:1702.0565
Understanding the role of mobile ad hoc networks in non-traditional contexts
With the rapid development of short-range wireless technology new venues to apply it in more sophisticated, complex, and dynamic environments have been opened. Nevertheless, the applicability of such technology in nontraditional settings like face-to-face encounters and disaster relief environments, remains unclear. This article describes a research effort aimed to narrow that gap by means of using two non-traditional settings as case studies; face-to-face encounters among unacquainted people and first responders in urban disaster relief environments. Among the results obtained are: a) interactions among unacquainted people may be promoted, though the level of interaction becomes easily constrained due to the current state of RF technology and the design of the experiments, and b) it is feasible to obtain a reliable communication platform for first responders operating in disaster relief missions. These results supports the idea that short-range wireless technology may play both a facilitator and a promoter role in face-to-face contexts, and at least a facilitator role in the case of users co-located in highly dynamic contexts.8th IFIP/IEEE International conference on Mobile and Wireless CommunicationRed de Universidades con Carreras en Informática (RedUNCI
A service-oriented middleware for integrated management of crowdsourced and sensor data streams in disaster management
The increasing number of sensors used in diverse applications has provided a massive number of continuous, unbounded, rapid data and requires the management of distinct protocols, interfaces and intermittent connections. As traditional sensor networks are error-prone and difficult to maintain, the study highlights the emerging role of “citizens as sensors” as a complementary data source to increase public awareness. To this end, an interoperable, reusable middleware for managing spatial, temporal, and thematic data using Sensor Web Enablement initiative services and a processing engine was designed, implemented, and deployed. The study found that its approach provided effective sensor data-stream access, publication, and filtering in dynamic scenarios such as disaster management, as well as it enables batch and stream management integration. Also, an interoperability analytics testing of a flood citizen observatory highlighted even variable data such as those provided by the crowd can be integrated with sensor data stream. Our approach, thus, offers a mean to improve near-real-time applications
When Cost-Efficient Technologies Meet Politics: A Case Study of Radical Wireless Network Implementation
Cost efficiency has been a dominant perspective in the traditional IT literature. However, in complex technology and business environment, the widely recognized cost efficient assumption of information technology has been increasingly challenged. Drawing from a case study of wireless network implementation situated in a politically sensitive workplace, this paper provided practice insights for IT managers in today’s networked economy. More specifically, stories experienced in the case study illustrated that despite well-calculated cost efficiency of wireless network infrastructure, the radical implementation process in the case organization encountered enormous challenges and opposition due to the fact that administrators failed to consider various stakeholders’ positions and interests. Eventually, the implementation objectives and outcome were considerably undermined. Implications from this empirical case research reemphasized the significance of understanding political forces situated in any business environment where different stakeholders hold conflicting interests. Lessons learned from the case story further encouraged IT managers and policy makers to better strategize emerging information technology in general and wireless networks in particular as the whole
global society and business environment are increasingly facing an emerging wireless world
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