177 research outputs found
A note on Ramsey Numbers for Books
A book of size N is the union of N triangles sharing a common edge. We show
that the Ramsey number of a book of size N vs. a book of size M equals 2N+3 for
all N>(10^6)M. Our proof is based on counting.Comment: 9 pages, submitted to Journal of Graph Theory in Aug 200
A note on Ramsey numbers for Berge- G hypergraphs
For a graph G=(V,E), a hypergraph H is called Berge-G if there is a bijection
f from E(G) to E(H) such that for each e in E(G), e is a subset of f(e). The
set of all Berge-G hypergraphs is denoted B(G). For integers k>1, r>1, and a
graph G, let the Ramsey number R_r(B(G), k) be the smallest integer n such that
no matter how the edges of a complete r-uniform n-vertex hypergraph are colored
with k colors, there is a copy of a monochromatic Berge-G subhypergraph.
Furthermore, let R(B(G),k) be the smallest integer n such that no matter how
all subsets an n-element set are colored with k colors, there is a
monochromatic copy of a Berge-G hypergraph. We give an upper bound for
R_r(B(G),k) in terms of graph Ramsey numbers. In particular, we prove that when
G becomes acyclic after removing some vertex, R_r(B(G),k)\le 4k|V(G)|+r-2, in
contrast with classical multicolor Ramsey numbers. When G is a triangle or a
K_4, we find sharper bounds and some exact results and determine some `small'
Ramsey numbers: k/2 - o(k) < R_3(B(K_3)), k) < 3k/4+ o(k), For any odd integer
t\neq 3, R(B(K_3),2^t-1)=t+2, 2^{ck} < R_3(B(K_4),k) < e(1+o(1))(k-1)k!,
R_3(B(K_3),2)=R_3(B(K_3),3)=5, R_3(B(K_3),4)=6, R_3(B(K_3),5)=7,
R_3(B(K_3),6)=8, R_3(B(K_3,8)=9, R_3(B(K_4),2)=6.Comment: 11 page
Lower bounds for Max-Cut in -free graphs via semidefinite programming
For a graph , let denote the size of the maximum cut in . The
problem of estimating as a function of the number of vertices and edges
of has a long history and was extensively studied in the last fifty years.
In this paper we propose an approach, based on semidefinite programming (SDP),
to prove lower bounds on . We use this approach to find large cuts in
graphs with few triangles and in -free graphs.Comment: 21 pages, to be published in LATIN 2020 proceedings, Updated version
is rewritten to include additional results along with corrections to original
argument
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