6 research outputs found
With Great Speed Come Small Buffers: Space-Bandwidth Tradeoffs for Routing
We consider the Adversarial Queuing Theory (AQT) model, where packet arrivals
are subject to a maximum average rate and burstiness
. In this model, we analyze the size of buffers required to avoid
overflows in the basic case of a path. Our main results characterize the space
required by the average rate and the number of distinct destinations: we show
that space suffice, where is the number of distinct
destinations and ; and we show that space is necessary. For directed trees, we describe an algorithm
whose buffer space requirement is at most where is the
maximum number of destinations on any root-leaf path
Robust Routing Made Easy
Designing routing schemes is a multidimensional and complex task that depends on the objective function, the computational model (centralized vs. distributed), and the amount of uncertainty (online vs. offline). Nevertheless, there are quite a few well-studied general techniques, for a large variety of network problems. In contrast, in our view, practical techniques for designing robust routing schemes are scarce; while fault-tolerance has been studied from a number of angles, existing approaches are concerned with dealing with faults after the fact by rerouting, self-healing, or similar techniques. We argue that this comes at a high burden for the designer, as in such a system any algorithm must account for the effects of faults on communication. With the goal of initiating efforts towards addressing this issue, we showcase simple and generic transformations that can be used as a blackbox to increase resilience against (independently distributed) faults. Given a network and a routing scheme, we determine a reinforced network and corresponding routing scheme that faithfully preserves the specification and behavior of the original scheme. We show that reasonably small constant overheads in terms of size of the new network compared to the old are sufficient for substantially relaxing the reliability requirements on individual components. The main message in this paper is that the task of designing a robust routing scheme can be decoupled into (i) designing a routing scheme that meets the specification in a fault-free environment, (ii) ensuring that nodes correspond to fault-containment regions, i.e., fail (approximately) independently, and (iii) applying our transformation to obtain a reinforced network and a robust routing scheme that is fault-tolerant