1,918 research outputs found
Technology Assisted Review of Legal Documents
A legal prediction-based approach will help judges and solicitors to take judicial decisions on current cases, which are going on in courts, and make predictions on new cases on the basis of existing references and judgments. This model also helps law students learn about legal references. This application was developed specifically for the “Supreme Court of Pakistan (SCP)” and the “Pakistan Bar Council (PBC)” to expedite their judgments and provide legal guidance to lawyers based on historical data and constitutions
NLP-Based Techniques for Cyber Threat Intelligence
In the digital era, threat actors employ sophisticated techniques for which,
often, digital traces in the form of textual data are available. Cyber Threat
Intelligence~(CTI) is related to all the solutions inherent to data collection,
processing, and analysis useful to understand a threat actor's targets and
attack behavior. Currently, CTI is assuming an always more crucial role in
identifying and mitigating threats and enabling proactive defense strategies.
In this context, NLP, an artificial intelligence branch, has emerged as a
powerful tool for enhancing threat intelligence capabilities. This survey paper
provides a comprehensive overview of NLP-based techniques applied in the
context of threat intelligence. It begins by describing the foundational
definitions and principles of CTI as a major tool for safeguarding digital
assets. It then undertakes a thorough examination of NLP-based techniques for
CTI data crawling from Web sources, CTI data analysis, Relation Extraction from
cybersecurity data, CTI sharing and collaboration, and security threats of CTI.
Finally, the challenges and limitations of NLP in threat intelligence are
exhaustively examined, including data quality issues and ethical
considerations. This survey draws a complete framework and serves as a valuable
resource for security professionals and researchers seeking to understand the
state-of-the-art NLP-based threat intelligence techniques and their potential
impact on cybersecurity
THE APPLICATION OF COMPUTER VISION, MACHINE AND DEEP LEARNING ALGORITHMS UTILIZING MATLAB
MATLAB is a multi-paradigm proprietary programming language and numerical computing environment developed by MathWorks. Within MATLAB Integrated Development Environment (IDE) you can perform Computer-aided design (CAD), different matrix manipulations, plotting of functions and data, implementation algorithms, creation of user interfaces, and has the ability to interface with programs written in other languages1. Since, its launch in 1984 MATLAB software has not particularly been associated within the field of data science. In 2013, that changed with the launch of their new data science concentrated toolboxes that included Deep Learning, Image Processing, Computer Vision, and then a year later Statistics and Machine Learning.
The main objective of my thesis was to research and explore the field of data science. More specifically pertaining to the development of an object recognition application that could be built entirely using MATLAB IDE and have a positive social impact on the deaf community. And in doing so, answering the question, could MATLAB be utilized for development of this type of application? To simultaneously answer this question while addressing my main objectives, I constructed two different object recognition protocols utilizing MATLAB_R2019 with the add-on data science tool packages. I named the protocols ASLtranslate (I) and (II). This allowed me to experiment with all of MATLAB data science toolboxes while learning the differences, benefits, and disadvantages of using multiple approaches to the same problem.
The methods and approaches for the design of both versions was very similar. ASLtranslate takes in 2D image of American Sign Language (ASL) hand gestures as an input, classifies the image and then outputs its corresponding alphabet character. ASLtranslate (I) was an implementation of image category classification using machine learning methods. ASLtranslate (II) was implemented by using a deep learning method called transfer learning, done by fine-tuning a pre-trained convolutional neural network (CNN), AlexNet, to perform classification on a new collection of images
An Approach for Improving Automatic Mouth Emotion Recognition
The study proposes and tests a technique for automated emotion recognition
through mouth detection via Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN), meant to be
applied for supporting people with health disorders with communication skills
issues (e.g. muscle wasting, stroke, autism, or, more simply, pain) in order to
recognize emotions and generate real-time feedback, or data feeding supporting
systems. The software system starts the computation identifying if a face is
present on the acquired image, then it looks for the mouth location and
extracts the corresponding features. Both tasks are carried out using Haar
Feature-based Classifiers, which guarantee fast execution and promising
performance. If our previous works focused on visual micro-expressions for
personalized training on a single user, this strategy aims to train the system
also on generalized faces data sets
Pando: Personal Volunteer Computing in Browsers
The large penetration and continued growth in ownership of personal
electronic devices represents a freely available and largely untapped source of
computing power. To leverage those, we present Pando, a new volunteer computing
tool based on a declarative concurrent programming model and implemented using
JavaScript, WebRTC, and WebSockets. This tool enables a dynamically varying
number of failure-prone personal devices contributed by volunteers to
parallelize the application of a function on a stream of values, by using the
devices' browsers. We show that Pando can provide throughput improvements
compared to a single personal device, on a variety of compute-bound
applications including animation rendering and image processing. We also show
the flexibility of our approach by deploying Pando on personal devices
connected over a local network, on Grid5000, a French-wide computing grid in a
virtual private network, and seven PlanetLab nodes distributed in a wide area
network over Europe.Comment: 14 pages, 12 figures, 2 table
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