940,430 research outputs found

    Final Report for the Period 1 July 1952 to 15 September 1953

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    Wright Air Force Development Center. United States Air Force.Contract AF 33(616)-170Expenditure Order No. R 449-37 AW-

    Co-occurrence of risky lifestyle behavior with overweight, excess abdominal fat and high blood pressure - case oriented approach [Zajednička pojavnost rizičnog ponašanja i prekomjerne tjelesne težine, abdominalne debljine i visokog tlaka - studija slučajeva]

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    The objective was to estimate the proportion of cases developed interim risk factors (INTF: overweight, excess abdominal fat, high blood pressure) in relation with behavioral risk factors (BEHF: smoking, heavy alcohol intake, unhealthy diet, physical inactivity). NOBIR group was defined as cases with no BEHF and BIR as those with them. Both groups show higher proportions of INTF in older age. The increase by age varies of twofold (overweight: 13.2-29.2 for men, 18.1-42.6 for women) to six fold (high blood pressure: 4.6-26.5 for men, 6.6-40.8 for women) in proportions. Women show higher proportions of INTF than men in both groups, but BIR group shows higher proportions than NOBIR in all the age groups taking the both gender together. As a BEHF the physical inactivity has a markedly increase with age (from 4% to more than 25%). Smoking is the only BEHF decreasing in oldest for all the INTF

    Issues for countries considering introducing the "fourth hurdle": The case of Hungary

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    Objectives: This study outlines the needs and current development of the "fourth hurdle" (i.e., requirement of effectiveness and cost-effectiveness data for drug coverage policy decisions) in Hungary, describes the legal background and seeks to address some of the most important questions in this field. Methods: The study draws on international experiences and discusses five issues that a given jurisdiction needs to consider before introducing the "fourth hurdle" for pharmaceuticals. Results: The "fourth hurdle" is very relevant in Hungary because many existing drugs are unevaluated and many new, expensive drugs are becoming available. On the other hand, the existing resources for health technology assessment, including economic evaluation, are quite limited. All the five issues are relevant in the Hungarian setting and were helpful in determining exactly how the "fourth hurdle" should be applied. Conclusions: The most important issue seems to be that the implementation of the "fourth hurdle" needs to be achieved in a way consistent with the limited resources for HTA in Hungary. Specifically this means that, in setting priorities for drugs to evaluate, additional criteria need to be applied. In particular, priority should be given to assessing drugs that have been evaluated in other countries, because this affords the opportunity to adapt existing studies or models to the Hungarian situation

    Caveat Emptor:On Time, Death and History in Late Modernity

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    This article focuses on 'revivalism' and 'resurrectionism'. While the former is a sociological label for contemporary rituals of dying and death, the latter is a label for contemporary practices of historiographical representation. By exploring the formal and substantive similarities between 'revivalism' and 'resurrectionism', this study offers a speculative reflection on the relationship between time, death and history in late modernity

    Audio Cartography: Visual Encoding of Acoustic Parameters

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    Our sonic environment is the matter of subject in multiple domains which developed individual means of its description. As a result, it lacks an established visual language through which knowledge can be connected and insights shared. We provide a visual communication framework for the systematic and coherent documentation of sound in large-scale environments. This consists of visual encodings and mappings of acoustic parameters into distinct graphic variables that present plausible solutions for the visualization of sound. These candidate encodings are assembled into an application-independent, multifunctional, and extensible design guide. We apply the guidelines and show example maps that acts as a basis for the exploration of audio cartography

    Meeting and greeting new students

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    The introduction of self- service, and new layouts in complex buildings, prompted the creation of a service to welcome new students at Leeds Met as they used the library for the first time

    Order of acquisition in learning perceptual categories: a laboratory analogue of the age-of-acquisition effect?

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    In the age-of-acquisition (AoA) effect, an advantage for recognition and production is found for items learned early in life, as compared with items learned later. In this laboratory analogue, participants learned to categorize novel random checkerboard stimuli. Some stimuli were presented from the onset of training; others were introduced later. At test, when early and late stimuli had equal cumulative frequency, early stimuli were classified significantly more quickly. Because stimuli were randomly assigned to be introduced either early or late, we can conclude that early stimuli were categorized more quickly because of their order of acquisition. This finding suggests that age- or order-of-acquisition effects are a general property of any learning system

    Improved theory of helium fine structure

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    Improved theoretical predictions for the fine-structure splitting of 23PJ2^3P_J levels in helium are obtained by the calculation of contributions of order α5Ry\alpha^5 Ry. New results for transition frequencies, ν01=29616943.01(17)\nu_{01} = 29 616 943.01(17) kHz and ν12=2291161.13(30)\nu_{12} = 2 291 161.13(30) kHz disagree significantly with the experimental values, indicating an outstanding problem in bound state QED.Comment: 4 page

    Electroweak corrections to top-quark pair production in quark--antiquark annihilation

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    Top-quark physics plays an important role at hadron colliders such as the Tevatron at Fermilab or the LHC at CERN. Given the planned precision at these colliders, precise theoretical predictions are required. In this paper we present the complete electroweak corrections to QCD-induced top-quark pair production in quark--antiquark annihilation. In particular we provide compact analytic expressions for the differential partonic cross section, which will be useful for further theoretical investigations
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